Cell-penetrating peptide-conjugated copper complexes for redox-mediated anticancer therapy

Metal-based chemotherapeutics like cisplatin are widely employed in cancer treatment. In the last years, the design of redox-active (transition) metal complexes, such as of copper (Cu), has attracted high interest as alternatives to overcome platinum-induced side-effects. However, several challenges...

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Autores: Peña Aparicio, Joaquim|||0000-0001-6477-8127; Rodriguez-Calado, Sergi|||0000-0002-8849-1101; Simaan, A. Jalila|||0000-0003-2537-0422; Capdevila, Mercè|||0000-0002-2246-0994; Bayón, Joan Carles|||0000-0002-2498-1945; Palacios, Òscar|||0000-0002-2987-7303; Lorenzo Rivera, Julia|||0000-0001-5659-6008; Iranzo, Olga|||0000-0001-8542-2429
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Lenguaje:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:269563
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/269563
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.1060827
Nivel de acceso:Acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cell-penetrating peptide
Copper
Metal complex
Intracellular delivery
Cancer
Redox-active
Metallodrug
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author Peña Aparicio, Joaquim|||0000-0001-6477-8127
author2 Rodriguez-Calado, Sergi|||0000-0002-8849-1101
Simaan, A. Jalila|||0000-0003-2537-0422
Capdevila, Mercè|||0000-0002-2246-0994
Bayón, Joan Carles|||0000-0002-2498-1945
Palacios, Òscar|||0000-0002-2987-7303
Lorenzo Rivera, Julia|||0000-0001-5659-6008
Iranzo, Olga|||0000-0001-8542-2429
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_browse Bayón, Joan Carles|||0000-0002-2498-1945
Capdevila, Mercè|||0000-0002-2246-0994
Iranzo, Olga|||0000-0001-8542-2429
Lorenzo Rivera, Julia|||0000-0001-5659-6008
Palacios, Òscar|||0000-0002-2987-7303
Peña Aparicio, Joaquim|||0000-0001-6477-8127
Rodriguez-Calado, Sergi|||0000-0002-8849-1101
Simaan, A. Jalila|||0000-0003-2537-0422
author_facet Peña Aparicio, Joaquim|||0000-0001-6477-8127
Rodriguez-Calado, Sergi|||0000-0002-8849-1101
Simaan, A. Jalila|||0000-0003-2537-0422
Capdevila, Mercè|||0000-0002-2246-0994
Bayón, Joan Carles|||0000-0002-2498-1945
Palacios, Òscar|||0000-0002-2987-7303
Lorenzo Rivera, Julia|||0000-0001-5659-6008
Iranzo, Olga|||0000-0001-8542-2429
author_role author
collection Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
description Metal-based chemotherapeutics like cisplatin are widely employed in cancer treatment. In the last years, the design of redox-active (transition) metal complexes, such as of copper (Cu), has attracted high interest as alternatives to overcome platinum-induced side-effects. However, several challenges are still faced, including optimal aqueous solubility and efficient intracellular delivery, and strategies like the use of cell-penetrating peptides have been encouraging. In this context, we previously designed a Cu(II) scaffold that exhibited significant reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated cytotoxicity. Herein, we build upon the promising Cu(II) redox-active metallic core and aim to potentiate its anticancer activity by rationally tailoring it with solubility- and uptake-enhancing functionalizations that do not alter the ROS-generating Cu(II) center. To this end, sulfonate, arginine and arginine-rich cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) derivatives have been prepared and characterized, and all the resulting complexes preserved the parent Cu(II) coordination core, thereby maintaining its reported redox capabilities. Comparative in vitro assays in several cancer cell lines reveal that while specific solubility-targeting derivatizations (i.e., sulfonate or arginine) did not translate into an improved cytotoxicity, increased intracellular copper delivery via CPP-conjugation promoted an enhanced anticancer activity, already detectable at short treatment times. Additionally, immunofluorescence assays show that the Cu(II) peptide-conjugate distributed throughout the cytosol without lysosomal colocalization, suggesting potential avoidance of endosomal entrapment. Overall, the systematic exploration of the tailored modifications enables us to provide further understanding on structure-activity relationships of redox-active metal-based (Cu(II)) cytotoxic complexes, which contributes to rationalize and improve the design of more efficient redox-mediated metal-based anticancer therapy.
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oai_identifier_str oai:ddd.uab.cat:269563
publishDate 2022
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reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
spelling Cell-penetrating peptide-conjugated copper complexes for redox-mediated anticancer therapy Peña Aparicio, Joaquim|||0000-0001-6477-8127 Rodriguez-Calado, Sergi|||0000-0002-8849-1101 Simaan, A. Jalila|||0000-0003-2537-0422 Capdevila, Mercè|||0000-0002-2246-0994 Bayón, Joan Carles|||0000-0002-2498-1945 Palacios, Òscar|||0000-0002-2987-7303 Lorenzo Rivera, Julia|||0000-0001-5659-6008 Iranzo, Olga|||0000-0001-8542-2429 Cell-penetrating peptide Copper Metal complex Intracellular delivery Cancer Redox-active Metallodrug Metal-based chemotherapeutics like cisplatin are widely employed in cancer treatment. In the last years, the design of redox-active (transition) metal complexes, such as of copper (Cu), has attracted high interest as alternatives to overcome platinum-induced side-effects. However, several challenges are still faced, including optimal aqueous solubility and efficient intracellular delivery, and strategies like the use of cell-penetrating peptides have been encouraging. In this context, we previously designed a Cu(II) scaffold that exhibited significant reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated cytotoxicity. Herein, we build upon the promising Cu(II) redox-active metallic core and aim to potentiate its anticancer activity by rationally tailoring it with solubility- and uptake-enhancing functionalizations that do not alter the ROS-generating Cu(II) center. To this end, sulfonate, arginine and arginine-rich cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) derivatives have been prepared and characterized, and all the resulting complexes preserved the parent Cu(II) coordination core, thereby maintaining its reported redox capabilities. Comparative in vitro assays in several cancer cell lines reveal that while specific solubility-targeting derivatizations (i.e., sulfonate or arginine) did not translate into an improved cytotoxicity, increased intracellular copper delivery via CPP-conjugation promoted an enhanced anticancer activity, already detectable at short treatment times. Additionally, immunofluorescence assays show that the Cu(II) peptide-conjugate distributed throughout the cytosol without lysosomal colocalization, suggesting potential avoidance of endosomal entrapment. Overall, the systematic exploration of the tailored modifications enables us to provide further understanding on structure-activity relationships of redox-active metal-based (Cu(II)) cytotoxic complexes, which contributes to rationalize and improve the design of more efficient redox-mediated metal-based anticancer therapy. https://ddd.uab.cat/record/269563 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.1060827
spellingShingle Cell-penetrating peptide-conjugated copper complexes for redox-mediated anticancer therapy
Peña Aparicio, Joaquim|||0000-0001-6477-8127
Cell-penetrating peptide
Copper
Metal complex
Intracellular delivery
Cancer
Redox-active
Metallodrug
title Cell-penetrating peptide-conjugated copper complexes for redox-mediated anticancer therapy
title_full Cell-penetrating peptide-conjugated copper complexes for redox-mediated anticancer therapy
title_fullStr Cell-penetrating peptide-conjugated copper complexes for redox-mediated anticancer therapy
title_full_unstemmed Cell-penetrating peptide-conjugated copper complexes for redox-mediated anticancer therapy
title_short Cell-penetrating peptide-conjugated copper complexes for redox-mediated anticancer therapy
title_sort Cell-penetrating peptide-conjugated copper complexes for redox-mediated anticancer therapy
topic Cell-penetrating peptide
Copper
Metal complex
Intracellular delivery
Cancer
Redox-active
Metallodrug
topic_facet Cell-penetrating peptide
Copper
Metal complex
Intracellular delivery
Cancer
Redox-active
Metallodrug
url https://ddd.uab.cat/record/269563
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.1060827