On Tense, agreement, and the syntax of null and overt subjects

In this paper I argue that the position and realization of subjects in adverbial non-finite clauses in Italian, Spanish, Galician, and European Portuguese can provide valuable insight into the licensing conditions for pro and postverbal subjects in finite clauses in these pro-drop languages. I first...

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Author: Fernández-Salgueiro, Gerardo|||0009-0002-7393-8334
Format: Article
Publication date:2024
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repository:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:304768
Online Access:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/304768
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.5565/rev/isogloss.416
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Null subjects
Pro-drop
Infinitives
Agreement
Romance languages
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author Fernández-Salgueiro, Gerardo|||0009-0002-7393-8334
author_browse Fernández-Salgueiro, Gerardo|||0009-0002-7393-8334
author_facet Fernández-Salgueiro, Gerardo|||0009-0002-7393-8334
author_role author
collection Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
description In this paper I argue that the position and realization of subjects in adverbial non-finite clauses in Italian, Spanish, Galician, and European Portuguese can provide valuable insight into the licensing conditions for pro and postverbal subjects in finite clauses in these pro-drop languages. I first provide evidence that Tense and Agreement constitute separate syntactic heads in these languages, as argued by Belletti (1990) among others, and also apply this analysis to non-finite clauses in Spanish, Galician, and Portuguese. I will also argue, after analyzing the syntactic variation exhibited by subjects in non-finite clauses (containing regular and inflected infinitives) in Spanish, Galician, and European Portuguese, that (i) postverbal overt subject DPs are licensed by a full set of φ-features in Agr (overt or covert), (ii) pro is licensed by an Agr head that is overtly realized by either overt φ-features or verb movement, and (iii) preverbal overt subject DPs are licensed by verb movement to Agr.
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oai_identifier_str oai:ddd.uab.cat:304768
publishDate 2024
publishDateSort 2024
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spelling On Tense, agreement, and the syntax of null and overt subjects evidence from Romance infinitives Fernández-Salgueiro, Gerardo|||0009-0002-7393-8334 Null subjects Pro-drop Infinitives Agreement Romance languages In this paper I argue that the position and realization of subjects in adverbial non-finite clauses in Italian, Spanish, Galician, and European Portuguese can provide valuable insight into the licensing conditions for pro and postverbal subjects in finite clauses in these pro-drop languages. I first provide evidence that Tense and Agreement constitute separate syntactic heads in these languages, as argued by Belletti (1990) among others, and also apply this analysis to non-finite clauses in Spanish, Galician, and Portuguese. I will also argue, after analyzing the syntactic variation exhibited by subjects in non-finite clauses (containing regular and inflected infinitives) in Spanish, Galician, and European Portuguese, that (i) postverbal overt subject DPs are licensed by a full set of φ-features in Agr (overt or covert), (ii) pro is licensed by an Agr head that is overtly realized by either overt φ-features or verb movement, and (iii) preverbal overt subject DPs are licensed by verb movement to Agr. https://ddd.uab.cat/record/304768 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.5565/rev/isogloss.416
spellingShingle On Tense, agreement, and the syntax of null and overt subjects
Fernández-Salgueiro, Gerardo|||0009-0002-7393-8334
Null subjects
Pro-drop
Infinitives
Agreement
Romance languages
title On Tense, agreement, and the syntax of null and overt subjects
title_full On Tense, agreement, and the syntax of null and overt subjects
title_fullStr On Tense, agreement, and the syntax of null and overt subjects
title_full_unstemmed On Tense, agreement, and the syntax of null and overt subjects
title_short On Tense, agreement, and the syntax of null and overt subjects
title_sort On Tense, agreement, and the syntax of null and overt subjects
topic Null subjects
Pro-drop
Infinitives
Agreement
Romance languages
topic_facet Null subjects
Pro-drop
Infinitives
Agreement
Romance languages
url https://ddd.uab.cat/record/304768
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.5565/rev/isogloss.416