Experimental investigation of the return flow instability in magnetized spherical Couette flows

We conduct magnetized spherical Couette (MSC) flow experiments in the return flow instability regime with GaInSn as the working fluid, the ratio of the inner to the outer sphere radii ri/ro = 0.5, the Reynolds number Re = 1000, and the Hartmann number Ha ¿ [27.5, 40]. Rotating waves with different a...

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Authors: Ogbonna, Jude; García González, Fernando|||0000-0003-4507-0486; Gundrum, Thomas; Seilmayer, Martin; Stefani, Frank
Format: Article
Publication date:2020
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repository:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/357104
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/357104
https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0029570
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Fluid dynamics
Dinàmica de fluids
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Física::Física de fluids
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author Ogbonna, Jude
author2 García González, Fernando|||0000-0003-4507-0486
Gundrum, Thomas
Seilmayer, Martin
Stefani, Frank
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_browse García González, Fernando|||0000-0003-4507-0486
Gundrum, Thomas
Ogbonna, Jude
Seilmayer, Martin
Stefani, Frank
author_facet Ogbonna, Jude
García González, Fernando|||0000-0003-4507-0486
Gundrum, Thomas
Seilmayer, Martin
Stefani, Frank
author_role author
collection UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
description We conduct magnetized spherical Couette (MSC) flow experiments in the return flow instability regime with GaInSn as the working fluid, the ratio of the inner to the outer sphere radii ri/ro = 0.5, the Reynolds number Re = 1000, and the Hartmann number Ha ¿ [27.5, 40]. Rotating waves with different azimuthal wavenumbers m ¿ {2, 3, 4} manifest in certain ranges of Ha in the experiments, depending on whether the values of Ha were fixed or varied from different initial values. These observations demonstrate the multistability of rotating waves, which we attribute to the dynamical system representing the state of the MSC flow tending to move along the same solution branch of the bifurcation diagram when Ha is varied. In experiments with both fixed and varying Ha, the rotation frequencies of the rotating waves are consistent with the results of nonlinear stability analysis. A brief numerical investigation shows that differences in the azimuthal wavenumbers of the rotating waves that develop in the flow also depend on the azimuthal modes that are initially excited.
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institution Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
instname_str Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
language eng
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/357104
publishDate 2020
publishDateSort 2020
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spelling Experimental investigation of the return flow instability in magnetized spherical Couette flows Ogbonna, Jude García González, Fernando|||0000-0003-4507-0486 Gundrum, Thomas Seilmayer, Martin Stefani, Frank Fluid dynamics Dinàmica de fluids Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Física::Física de fluids We conduct magnetized spherical Couette (MSC) flow experiments in the return flow instability regime with GaInSn as the working fluid, the ratio of the inner to the outer sphere radii ri/ro = 0.5, the Reynolds number Re = 1000, and the Hartmann number Ha ¿ [27.5, 40]. Rotating waves with different azimuthal wavenumbers m ¿ {2, 3, 4} manifest in certain ranges of Ha in the experiments, depending on whether the values of Ha were fixed or varied from different initial values. These observations demonstrate the multistability of rotating waves, which we attribute to the dynamical system representing the state of the MSC flow tending to move along the same solution branch of the bifurcation diagram when Ha is varied. In experiments with both fixed and varying Ha, the rotation frequencies of the rotating waves are consistent with the results of nonlinear stability analysis. A brief numerical investigation shows that differences in the azimuthal wavenumbers of the rotating waves that develop in the flow also depend on the azimuthal modes that are initially excited. Peer Reviewed https://hdl.handle.net/2117/357104 https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0029570
spellingShingle Experimental investigation of the return flow instability in magnetized spherical Couette flows
Ogbonna, Jude
Fluid dynamics
Dinàmica de fluids
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Física::Física de fluids
title Experimental investigation of the return flow instability in magnetized spherical Couette flows
title_full Experimental investigation of the return flow instability in magnetized spherical Couette flows
title_fullStr Experimental investigation of the return flow instability in magnetized spherical Couette flows
title_full_unstemmed Experimental investigation of the return flow instability in magnetized spherical Couette flows
title_short Experimental investigation of the return flow instability in magnetized spherical Couette flows
title_sort Experimental investigation of the return flow instability in magnetized spherical Couette flows
topic Fluid dynamics
Dinàmica de fluids
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Física::Física de fluids
topic_facet Fluid dynamics
Dinàmica de fluids
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Física::Física de fluids
url https://hdl.handle.net/2117/357104
https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0029570