Coexistence stability in a four-member hypercycle with error tail through center manifold analysis
Establishing the conditions allowing for the stable coexistence in hypercycles has been a subject of intensive research in the past decades. Deterministic, time-continuous models have indicated that, under appropriate parameter values, hypercycles are bistable systems, having two asymptotically stab...
| Authors: | ; ; ; |
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| Format: | Article |
| Publication date: | 2017 |
| Country: | España |
| Institution: | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) |
| Repository: | UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC |
| Language: | English |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/113848 |
| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/2117/113848 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11071-017-3769-6 |
| Access Level: | Open access |
| Keyword: | Manifolds (Mathematics) Geometry, Differencial Center manifold theory Cooperation Hypercycles Nonlinear dynamics Origins of life Varietats (Matemàtica) Geometria diferencial Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Topologia::Varietats topològiques |
| Summary: | Establishing the conditions allowing for the stable coexistence in hypercycles has been a subject of intensive research in the past decades. Deterministic, time-continuous models have indicated that, under appropriate parameter values, hypercycles are bistable systems, having two asymptotically stable attractors governing coexistence and extinction of all hypercycle members. The nature of the coexistence attractor is largely determined by the size of the hypercycle. For instance, for two-member hypercycles the coexistence attractor is a stable node. For larger dimensions more complex dynamics appear. Numerical results on so-called elementary hypercycles with (Formula presented.) and (Formula presented.) species revealed, respectively, coexistence via strongly and weakly damped oscillations. Stability conditions for these cases have been provided by linear stability and Lyapunov functions. Typically, linear stability analysis of four-member hypercycles indicates two purely imaginary eigenvalues and two negative real eigenvalues. For this case, stability cannot be fully characterized by linearizing near the fixed point. In this letter, we determine the stability of a non-elementary four-member hypercycle which considers exponential and hyperbolic replication terms under mutation giving place to an error tail. Since Lyapunov functions are not available for this case, we use the center manifold theory to rigorously show that the system has a stable coexistence fixed point. Our results also show that this fixed point cannot undergo a Hopf bifurcation, as supported by numerical simulations previously reported. |
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