Resilience towards organic load and activated sludge variations in co-fermentation for carboxylic acid production

Two perturbations were investigated in acidogenic co-fermentation of waste activated sludge (WAS) and food waste in continuous mesophilic fermenters: increasing the organic loading rate (OLR) and changing the WAS. A control reactor maintained an OLR of 11 gVS/(L·d), while a test reactor had a prolon...

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Authors: Perez-Esteban, N.; Vives-Egea, Júlia; Dosta Parras, Joan; Astals Garcia, Sergi; Peces, Miriam
Format: Article
Status:Accepted version
Publication date:2024
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Oviedo (UNIOVI)
Repository:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/225054
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/225054
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Bioreactors
Metabolisme microbià
Microbial metabolism
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author Perez-Esteban, N.
author2 Vives-Egea, Júlia
Dosta Parras, Joan
Astals Garcia, Sergi
Peces, Miriam
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_browse Astals Garcia, Sergi
Dosta Parras, Joan
Peces, Miriam
Perez-Esteban, N.
Vives-Egea, Júlia
author_facet Perez-Esteban, N.
Vives-Egea, Júlia
Dosta Parras, Joan
Astals Garcia, Sergi
Peces, Miriam
author_role author
collection Dipòsit Digital de la UB
description Two perturbations were investigated in acidogenic co-fermentation of waste activated sludge (WAS) and food waste in continuous mesophilic fermenters: increasing the organic loading rate (OLR) and changing the WAS. A control reactor maintained an OLR of 11 gVS/(L·d), while a test reactor had a prolonged OLR change to 18 gVS/(L·d). For each OLR, two WAS were studied. The change in OLR led to differentiated fermentation product profile without compromising the fermentation yields (∼300 mgCOD/gVS). At 11 gVS/(L·d), the product profile was dominated by acetic, butyric, and propionic acids while at 18 gVS/(L·d) it shifted to acetic acid, ethanol, and caproic acid. Reverting the OLR also reverted the fermentation profile. The biomass immigration with the WAS changed the fermentation microbial structure and introduced acetic acid-consuming methanogens, which growth was only delayed by the OLR increase. Microbial monitoring and post-fermentation tests can be used for early detection of acetic acid-consuming events.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id ES_2fd60fe3cd7e7cfc0b8d0b4ff05fc693
institution Universidad de Oviedo (UNIOVI)
instname_str Universidad de Oviedo (UNIOVI)
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/225054
publishDate 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher Elsevier B.V.
publisherStr Elsevier B.V.
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de la UB
spelling Resilience towards organic load and activated sludge variations in co-fermentation for carboxylic acid production Perez-Esteban, N. Vives-Egea, Júlia Dosta Parras, Joan Astals Garcia, Sergi Peces, Miriam Bioreactors Metabolisme microbià Microbial metabolism Two perturbations were investigated in acidogenic co-fermentation of waste activated sludge (WAS) and food waste in continuous mesophilic fermenters: increasing the organic loading rate (OLR) and changing the WAS. A control reactor maintained an OLR of 11 gVS/(L·d), while a test reactor had a prolonged OLR change to 18 gVS/(L·d). For each OLR, two WAS were studied. The change in OLR led to differentiated fermentation product profile without compromising the fermentation yields (∼300 mgCOD/gVS). At 11 gVS/(L·d), the product profile was dominated by acetic, butyric, and propionic acids while at 18 gVS/(L·d) it shifted to acetic acid, ethanol, and caproic acid. Reverting the OLR also reverted the fermentation profile. The biomass immigration with the WAS changed the fermentation microbial structure and introduced acetic acid-consuming methanogens, which growth was only delayed by the OLR increase. Microbial monitoring and post-fermentation tests can be used for early detection of acetic acid-consuming events. Elsevier B.V. https://hdl.handle.net/2445/225054
spellingShingle Resilience towards organic load and activated sludge variations in co-fermentation for carboxylic acid production
Perez-Esteban, N.
Bioreactors
Metabolisme microbià
Microbial metabolism
status_str acceptedVersion
title Resilience towards organic load and activated sludge variations in co-fermentation for carboxylic acid production
title_full Resilience towards organic load and activated sludge variations in co-fermentation for carboxylic acid production
title_fullStr Resilience towards organic load and activated sludge variations in co-fermentation for carboxylic acid production
title_full_unstemmed Resilience towards organic load and activated sludge variations in co-fermentation for carboxylic acid production
title_short Resilience towards organic load and activated sludge variations in co-fermentation for carboxylic acid production
title_sort Resilience towards organic load and activated sludge variations in co-fermentation for carboxylic acid production
topic Bioreactors
Metabolisme microbià
Microbial metabolism
topic_facet Bioreactors
Metabolisme microbià
Microbial metabolism
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/225054