Boron-doped diamond by 9 MeV microbeam implantation: Damage and recovery

Diamond properties can be tuned by doping and ion-beam irradiation is one of the most powerful techniques to do it in a controlled way, but it also produces damage and other aftereffects. Of particular interest is boron doping which, in moderate concentrations, causes diamond to become a p-type semi...

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Autores: Jiménez Riobóo, R. J.; Gordillo García, Nuria; de Andrés, A.; Redondo Cubero, Andrés; Moratalla, M.; Ramos Ruiz, Miguel Ángel; Ynsa Alcalá, María Dolores
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Data de publicação:2023
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositório:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:Inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/707239
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/707239
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2023.04.004
Nível de acesso:Acesso aberto
Palavra-chave:Boron-doped diamond
Damage recovery
Diamond crystal
Ion beam modification of materials
Ion-beam irradiation
Raman spectroscopy
Física
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author Jiménez Riobóo, R. J.
author2 Gordillo García, Nuria
de Andrés, A.
Redondo Cubero, Andrés
Moratalla, M.
Ramos Ruiz, Miguel Ángel
Ynsa Alcalá, María Dolores
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_browse Gordillo García, Nuria
Jiménez Riobóo, R. J.
Moratalla, M.
Ramos Ruiz, Miguel Ángel
Redondo Cubero, Andrés
Ynsa Alcalá, María Dolores
de Andrés, A.
author_facet Jiménez Riobóo, R. J.
Gordillo García, Nuria
de Andrés, A.
Redondo Cubero, Andrés
Moratalla, M.
Ramos Ruiz, Miguel Ángel
Ynsa Alcalá, María Dolores
author_role author
collection Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
description Diamond properties can be tuned by doping and ion-beam irradiation is one of the most powerful techniques to do it in a controlled way, but it also produces damage and other aftereffects. Of particular interest is boron doping which, in moderate concentrations, causes diamond to become a p-type semiconductor and, at higher boron concentrations, a superconductor. Nevertheless, the preparation of superconducting boron-doped diamond by ion implantation is hampered by amorphization and subsequent graphitization after annealing. The aim of this work was to explore the possibility of creating boron-doped diamond superconducting regions and to provide a new perspective on the damage induced in diamond by MeV ion irradiation. Thus, a comprehensive analysis of the damage and eventual recovery of diamond when irradiated with 9 MeV B ions with different fluences has been carried out, combining Raman, photoluminescence, electrical resistivity, X-ray diffraction and Rutherford Backscattering/Ion-channeling. It is found that, as the B fluence increases, carbon migrates to interstitial sites outside of the implantation path and an amorphous fraction increases within the path. For low fluences (∼1015 ions/cm2), annealing at 1000 °C is capable to fully recovering the diamond structure without graphitization. However, for higher fluences (≥5 × 1016 ions/cm2), those required for superconductivity, the recovery is important, but some disorder still remains. For high fluences, annealing at 1200 °C is detrimental for the diamond lattice and graphite traces appear. The incomplete healing of the diamond lattice and the interstitial location of B can explain that optimally doped samples do not exhibit superconductivity
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spelling Boron-doped diamond by 9 MeV microbeam implantation: Damage and recovery Jiménez Riobóo, R. J. Gordillo García, Nuria de Andrés, A. Redondo Cubero, Andrés Moratalla, M. Ramos Ruiz, Miguel Ángel Ynsa Alcalá, María Dolores Boron-doped diamond Damage recovery Diamond crystal Ion beam modification of materials Ion-beam irradiation Raman spectroscopy Física Diamond properties can be tuned by doping and ion-beam irradiation is one of the most powerful techniques to do it in a controlled way, but it also produces damage and other aftereffects. Of particular interest is boron doping which, in moderate concentrations, causes diamond to become a p-type semiconductor and, at higher boron concentrations, a superconductor. Nevertheless, the preparation of superconducting boron-doped diamond by ion implantation is hampered by amorphization and subsequent graphitization after annealing. The aim of this work was to explore the possibility of creating boron-doped diamond superconducting regions and to provide a new perspective on the damage induced in diamond by MeV ion irradiation. Thus, a comprehensive analysis of the damage and eventual recovery of diamond when irradiated with 9 MeV B ions with different fluences has been carried out, combining Raman, photoluminescence, electrical resistivity, X-ray diffraction and Rutherford Backscattering/Ion-channeling. It is found that, as the B fluence increases, carbon migrates to interstitial sites outside of the implantation path and an amorphous fraction increases within the path. For low fluences (∼1015 ions/cm2), annealing at 1000 °C is capable to fully recovering the diamond structure without graphitization. However, for higher fluences (≥5 × 1016 ions/cm2), those required for superconductivity, the recovery is important, but some disorder still remains. For high fluences, annealing at 1200 °C is detrimental for the diamond lattice and graphite traces appear. The incomplete healing of the diamond lattice and the interstitial location of B can explain that optimally doped samples do not exhibit superconductivity This work has been partially supported by the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion ´ of Spain (Project grants PID2020-112770RB-C22/MCIN/ AEI/10.13039/501100011033, PID2021-127033OB-C21/MCIN/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033, and PID2021-127498NB-I00/AEI/FEDER/ 10.13039/501100011033). We also acknowledge financial support from MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, through the “María de Maeztu” Programme for Units of Excellence in R&D (CEX2018-000805- M), as well as from the Autonomous Community of Madrid through program S2018/NMT-4321 (NANOMAGCOST-CM) Elsevier http://hdl.handle.net/10486/707239 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2023.04.004
spellingShingle Boron-doped diamond by 9 MeV microbeam implantation: Damage and recovery
Jiménez Riobóo, R. J.
Boron-doped diamond
Damage recovery
Diamond crystal
Ion beam modification of materials
Ion-beam irradiation
Raman spectroscopy
Física
title Boron-doped diamond by 9 MeV microbeam implantation: Damage and recovery
title_full Boron-doped diamond by 9 MeV microbeam implantation: Damage and recovery
title_fullStr Boron-doped diamond by 9 MeV microbeam implantation: Damage and recovery
title_full_unstemmed Boron-doped diamond by 9 MeV microbeam implantation: Damage and recovery
title_short Boron-doped diamond by 9 MeV microbeam implantation: Damage and recovery
title_sort Boron-doped diamond by 9 MeV microbeam implantation: Damage and recovery
topic Boron-doped diamond
Damage recovery
Diamond crystal
Ion beam modification of materials
Ion-beam irradiation
Raman spectroscopy
Física
topic_facet Boron-doped diamond
Damage recovery
Diamond crystal
Ion beam modification of materials
Ion-beam irradiation
Raman spectroscopy
Física
url http://hdl.handle.net/10486/707239
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2023.04.004