Observational imprints from Loop Quantum Cosmology

The standard model of cosmology assumes a homogeneous and isotropic universe that undergoes a period of exponential expansion very early on, named inflation. This stretches quantum fluctuations from the onset of inflation to cosmological scales, which seed the temperature, polarization and matter an...

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Author: Rita Barcelos Guerreiro Gonçalves, Neves
Format: Doctoral thesis
Publication date:2024
Country:España
Institution:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repository:Docta Complutense
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/103149
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/103149
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:524.8(043.2)
Cosmología
Astrofísica
2101 Cosmología y Cosmogonía
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author Rita Barcelos Guerreiro Gonçalves, Neves
author_browse Rita Barcelos Guerreiro Gonçalves, Neves
author_facet Rita Barcelos Guerreiro Gonçalves, Neves
author_role author
collection Docta Complutense
description The standard model of cosmology assumes a homogeneous and isotropic universe that undergoes a period of exponential expansion very early on, named inflation. This stretches quantum fluctuations from the onset of inflation to cosmological scales, which seed the temperature, polarization and matter anisotropies that we observe. However, this paradigm ignores pre-inflationary physics, as shortly before inflation there is the initial big-bang singularity. Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC) is a promising approach to quantum cosmology. Its most outstanding result is that of the resolution of the classical initial singularity in terms of aquantum bounce that connects a contracting branch of the Universe with an expanding one. Consequently, it provides singularity-free pre-inflationary dynamics. Within this context, it is no longer justified to consider that every mode of the cosmological perturbations reaches the onset of inflation in the natural vacuum state of standard cosmology. In fact, some modes might reach it in an excited state, which may leave imprints in their power spectra at the end of inflation and therefore in observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). The goal of this thesis is to search for such imprints from LQC in the CMB. We work in the hybrid approach to cosmological perturbations in LQC to do so...
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spelling Observational imprints from Loop Quantum Cosmology Vestigios observacionales de Cosmologia Cuántica de Lazos Rita Barcelos Guerreiro Gonçalves, Neves 524.8(043.2) Cosmología Astrofísica 2101 Cosmología y Cosmogonía The standard model of cosmology assumes a homogeneous and isotropic universe that undergoes a period of exponential expansion very early on, named inflation. This stretches quantum fluctuations from the onset of inflation to cosmological scales, which seed the temperature, polarization and matter anisotropies that we observe. However, this paradigm ignores pre-inflationary physics, as shortly before inflation there is the initial big-bang singularity. Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC) is a promising approach to quantum cosmology. Its most outstanding result is that of the resolution of the classical initial singularity in terms of aquantum bounce that connects a contracting branch of the Universe with an expanding one. Consequently, it provides singularity-free pre-inflationary dynamics. Within this context, it is no longer justified to consider that every mode of the cosmological perturbations reaches the onset of inflation in the natural vacuum state of standard cosmology. In fact, some modes might reach it in an excited state, which may leave imprints in their power spectra at the end of inflation and therefore in observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). The goal of this thesis is to search for such imprints from LQC in the CMB. We work in the hybrid approach to cosmological perturbations in LQC to do so... Universidad Complutense de Madrid https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/103149
spellingShingle Observational imprints from Loop Quantum Cosmology
Rita Barcelos Guerreiro Gonçalves, Neves
524.8(043.2)
Cosmología
Astrofísica
2101 Cosmología y Cosmogonía
title Observational imprints from Loop Quantum Cosmology
title_full Observational imprints from Loop Quantum Cosmology
title_fullStr Observational imprints from Loop Quantum Cosmology
title_full_unstemmed Observational imprints from Loop Quantum Cosmology
title_short Observational imprints from Loop Quantum Cosmology
title_sort Observational imprints from Loop Quantum Cosmology
topic 524.8(043.2)
Cosmología
Astrofísica
2101 Cosmología y Cosmogonía
topic_facet 524.8(043.2)
Cosmología
Astrofísica
2101 Cosmología y Cosmogonía
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/103149