Genetic predisposition to Alzheimer's disease is associated with enlargement of perivascular spaces in centrum semiovale region

This study investigated whether genetic factors involved in Alzheimer's disease (AD) are associated with enlargement of Perivascular Spaces (ePVS) in the brain. A total of 680 participants with T2-weighted MRI scans and genetic information were acquired from the ALFA study. ePVS in the basal ganglia...

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Authors: Ciampa, Iacopo; Operto, Grégory; Falcón, Carles; Minguillón Gil, Carolina; Castro de Moura, Manuel; Piñeyro, David; Esteller, Manel; Molinuevo, José Luis; Guigó Serra, Roderic; Navarro, Arcadi; Gispert, Juan Domingo; Vilor Tejedor, Natalia
Format: Article
Status:Published version
Publication date:2021
Country:España
Institution:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repository:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/189407
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/189407
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Neurogenètica
Malaltia d'Alzheimer
Cervell
Anàlisi multivariable
Neurogenetics
Alzheimer's disease
Brain
Multivariate analysis
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author Ciampa, Iacopo
author2 Operto, Grégory
Falcón, Carles
Minguillón Gil, Carolina
Castro de Moura, Manuel
Piñeyro, David
Esteller, Manel
Molinuevo, José Luis
Guigó Serra, Roderic
Navarro, Arcadi
Gispert, Juan Domingo
Vilor Tejedor, Natalia
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_browse Castro de Moura, Manuel
Ciampa, Iacopo
Esteller, Manel
Falcón, Carles
Gispert, Juan Domingo
Guigó Serra, Roderic
Minguillón Gil, Carolina
Molinuevo, José Luis
Navarro, Arcadi
Operto, Grégory
Piñeyro, David
Vilor Tejedor, Natalia
author_facet Ciampa, Iacopo
Operto, Grégory
Falcón, Carles
Minguillón Gil, Carolina
Castro de Moura, Manuel
Piñeyro, David
Esteller, Manel
Molinuevo, José Luis
Guigó Serra, Roderic
Navarro, Arcadi
Gispert, Juan Domingo
Vilor Tejedor, Natalia
author_role author
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
description This study investigated whether genetic factors involved in Alzheimer's disease (AD) are associated with enlargement of Perivascular Spaces (ePVS) in the brain. A total of 680 participants with T2-weighted MRI scans and genetic information were acquired from the ALFA study. ePVS in the basal ganglia (BG) and the centrum semiovale (CS) were assessed based on a validated visual rating scale. We used univariate and multivariate logistic regression models to investigate associations between ePVS in BG and CS with BIN1-rs744373, as well as APOE genotypes. We found a significant association of the BIN1-rs744373 polymorphism in the CS subscale (p value = 0.019; OR = 2.564), suggesting that G allele carriers have an increased risk of ePVS in comparison with A allele carriers. In stratified analysis by APOE-#4 status (carriers vs. non-carriers), these results remained significant only for '4 carriers (p value = 0.011; OR = 1.429). To our knowledge, the present study is the first suggesting that genetic predisposition for AD is associated with ePVS in CS. These findings provide evidence that underlying biological processes affecting AD may influence CS-ePVS.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id ES_20cf63d5ba00a4bcf9e3d92a5e1cfd33
institution Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:recercat.cat:2445/189407
publishDate 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher MDPI
publisherStr MDPI
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
spelling Genetic predisposition to Alzheimer's disease is associated with enlargement of perivascular spaces in centrum semiovale region Ciampa, Iacopo Operto, Grégory Falcón, Carles Minguillón Gil, Carolina Castro de Moura, Manuel Piñeyro, David Esteller, Manel Molinuevo, José Luis Guigó Serra, Roderic Navarro, Arcadi Gispert, Juan Domingo Vilor Tejedor, Natalia Neurogenètica Malaltia d'Alzheimer Cervell Anàlisi multivariable Neurogenetics Alzheimer's disease Brain Multivariate analysis This study investigated whether genetic factors involved in Alzheimer's disease (AD) are associated with enlargement of Perivascular Spaces (ePVS) in the brain. A total of 680 participants with T2-weighted MRI scans and genetic information were acquired from the ALFA study. ePVS in the basal ganglia (BG) and the centrum semiovale (CS) were assessed based on a validated visual rating scale. We used univariate and multivariate logistic regression models to investigate associations between ePVS in BG and CS with BIN1-rs744373, as well as APOE genotypes. We found a significant association of the BIN1-rs744373 polymorphism in the CS subscale (p value = 0.019; OR = 2.564), suggesting that G allele carriers have an increased risk of ePVS in comparison with A allele carriers. In stratified analysis by APOE-#4 status (carriers vs. non-carriers), these results remained significant only for '4 carriers (p value = 0.011; OR = 1.429). To our knowledge, the present study is the first suggesting that genetic predisposition for AD is associated with ePVS in CS. These findings provide evidence that underlying biological processes affecting AD may influence CS-ePVS. MDPI https://hdl.handle.net/2445/189407
spellingShingle Genetic predisposition to Alzheimer's disease is associated with enlargement of perivascular spaces in centrum semiovale region
Ciampa, Iacopo
Neurogenètica
Malaltia d'Alzheimer
Cervell
Anàlisi multivariable
Neurogenetics
Alzheimer's disease
Brain
Multivariate analysis
status_str publishedVersion
title Genetic predisposition to Alzheimer's disease is associated with enlargement of perivascular spaces in centrum semiovale region
title_full Genetic predisposition to Alzheimer's disease is associated with enlargement of perivascular spaces in centrum semiovale region
title_fullStr Genetic predisposition to Alzheimer's disease is associated with enlargement of perivascular spaces in centrum semiovale region
title_full_unstemmed Genetic predisposition to Alzheimer's disease is associated with enlargement of perivascular spaces in centrum semiovale region
title_short Genetic predisposition to Alzheimer's disease is associated with enlargement of perivascular spaces in centrum semiovale region
title_sort Genetic predisposition to Alzheimer's disease is associated with enlargement of perivascular spaces in centrum semiovale region
topic Neurogenètica
Malaltia d'Alzheimer
Cervell
Anàlisi multivariable
Neurogenetics
Alzheimer's disease
Brain
Multivariate analysis
topic_facet Neurogenètica
Malaltia d'Alzheimer
Cervell
Anàlisi multivariable
Neurogenetics
Alzheimer's disease
Brain
Multivariate analysis
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/189407