Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Background Ending the global tobacco epidemic is a defining challenge in global health. Timely and comprehensive estimates of the prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden are needed to guide tobacco control efforts nationally and globally. Methods We estimated the prevalence...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Reitsma, MB; Kendrick, PJ; Ababneh, E; Abbafati, C; Abbasi-Kangevari, M; Abdoli, A; Abedi, A; Abhilash, ES; Abila, DB; Aboyans, V; Abu-Rmeileh, NME; Adebayo, OM; Advani, SM; Aghaali, M; Ahinkorah, BO; Ahmad, S; Ahmadi, K; Ahmed, H; Aji, B; Akunna, CJ; Al-Aly, Z; Alanzi, TM; Alhabib, KF; Ali, L; Alif, SM; Alipour, V; Aljunid, SM; Alla, F; Allebeck, P; Alvis-Guzman, N; Amin, TT; Amini, S; Amu, H; Amul, GGH; Ancuceanu, R; Anderson, JA; Ansari-Moghaddam, A; Antonio, CAT; Antony, B; Anvari, D; Arabloo, J; Arian, ND; Arora, M; Asaad, M; Ausloos, M; Awan, AT; Ayano, G; Aynalem, GL; Azari, S; Darshan, BB; Badiye, AD; Baig, AA; Bakhshaei, MH; Banach, M; Banik, PC; Barker-Collo, SL; Barnighausen, TW; Barqawi, HJ; Basu, S; Bayati, M; Bazargan-Hejazi, S; Behzadifar, M; Bekuma, TT; Bennett, DA; Bensenor, IM; Berfield, KSS; Bhagavathula, AS; Bhardwaj, N; Bhardwaj, P; Bhattacharyya, K; Bibi, S; Bijani, A; Bintoro, BS; Biondi, A; Birara, S; Braithwaite, D; Brenner, H; Brunoni, AR; Burkart, K; Butt, ZA; dos Santos, FLC; Camera, LA; Car, J; Cardenas, R; Carreras, G; Carrero, JJ; Castaldelli-Maia, JM; Cattaruzza, MSS; Chang, JC; Chen, SM; Chu, DT; Chung, SC; Cirillo, M; Costa, VM; Couto, RAS; Dadras, O; Dai, XC; Damasceno, AAM; Damiani, G; Dandona, L; Dandona, R; Daneshpajouhnejad, P; Gela, JD; Davletov, K; Molla, MD; Dessie, GA; Desta, AA; Dharmaratne, SD; Dianatinasab, M; Diaz, D; Do, HT; Douiri, A; Duncan, BB; Duraes, AR; Eagan, AW; Kalan, ME; Edvardsson, K; Elbarazi, I; El Tantawi, M; Esmaeilnejad, S; Fadhil, I; Faraon, EJA; Farinha, CSES; Farwati, M; Farzadfar, F; Fazlzadeh, M; Feigin, VL; Feldman, R; Prendes, CF; Ferrara, P; Filip, I; Filippidis, F; Fischer, F; Flor, LS; Foigt, NA; Folayan, MO; Foroutan, M; Gad, MM; Gaidhane, AM; Gallus, S; Geberemariyam, BS; Ghafourifard, M; Ghajar, A; Ghashghaee, A; Giampaoli, S; Gill, PS; Glozah, FN; Gnedovskaya, EV; Golechha, M; Gopalani, SV; Gorini, G; Goudarzi, H; Goulart, AC; Greaves, F; Guha, A; Guo, YM; Gupta, B; Das Gupta, R; Gupta, R; Gupta, T; Gupta, V; Hafezi-Nejad, N; Haider, MR; Hamadeh, RR; Hankey, GJ; Hargono, A; Hartono, RK; Hassankhani, H; Hay, SI; Heidari, G; Herteliu, C; Hezam, K; Hird, TR; Hole, MK; Holla, R; Hosseinzadeh, M; Hostiuc, S; Househ, M; Hsiao, T; Huang, JJ; Iannucci, VC; Ibitoye, SE; Idrisov, B; Ilesanmi, OS; Ilic, IM; Ilic, MD; Inbaraj, LR; Irvani, SSN; Islam, JY; Islam, RM; Islam, SMS; Islami, F; Iso, H; Itumalla, R; Iwagami, M; Jaafari, J; Jain, V; Jakovljevic, M; Jang, SI; Janjani, H; Jayaram, S; Jeemon, P; Jha, RP; Jonas, JB; Joo, T; Jurisson, M; Kabir, A; Kabir, Z; Kalankesh, LR; Kanchan, T; Kandel, H; Kapoor, N; Karimi, SE; Katikireddi, SV; Kebede, HK; Kelkay, B; Kennedy, RD; Khoja, AT; Khubchandani, J; Kim, GR; Kim, YE; Kimokoti, RW; Kivimaki, M; Kosen, S; Laxminarayana, SLK; Koyanagi, A; Krishan, K; Kugbey, N; Kumar, GA; Kumar, N; Kurmi, OP; Kusuma, D; Lacey, B; Lam, JO; Landires, I; Lasrado, S; Lauriola, P; Lee, DW; Lee, YH; Leung, JN; Li, SS; Lin, HL; Linn, S; Liu, W; Lopez, AD; Lopukhov, PD; Lorkowski, S; Lugo, A; Majeed, A; Maleki, A; Malekzadeh, R; Malta, DC; Mamun, AA; Manjunatha, N; Mansouri, B; Mansournia, MA; Martinez-Raga, J; Martini, S; Mathur, MR; Medina-Solis, CE; Mehata, S; Mendoza, W; Menezes, RG; Meretoja, A; Meretoja, TJ; Miazgowski, B; Michalek, IM; Miller, TR; Mirrakhimov, EM; Mirzaei, H; Mirzaei-Alavijeh, M; Misra, S; Moghadaszadeh, M; Mohammad, Y; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A; Mohammed, S; Mokdad, AH; Monasta, L; Moni, MA; Moradi, G; Moradi-Lakeh, M; Moradzadeh, R; Morrison, SD; Mossie, TB; Mubarik, S; Mullany, EC; Murray, CJL; Naghavi, M; Naghshtabrizi, B; Nair, S; Nalini, M; Nangia, V; Naqvi, AA; Swamy, SN; Naveed, M; Nayak, S; Nayak, VC; Nazari, J; Nduaguba, SO; Kandel, SN; Nguyen, CT; Nguyen, HLT; Nguyen, SH; Nguyen, TH; Nixon, MR; Nnaji, CA; Norrving, B; Noubiap, JJ; Nowak, C; Ogbo, FA; Oguntade, AS; Oh, IH; Olagunju, AT; Oren, E; Otstavnov, N; Otstavnov, SS; Owolabi, MO; Pakhale, MPAS; Pakshir, K; Palladino, R; Pana, A; Panda-Jonas, S; Pandey, A; Parekh, U; Park, EC; Park, EK; Kan, FP; Patton, GC; Pawar, S; Pestell, RG; Pinheiro, M; Piradov, MA; Pirouzpanah, S; Pokhrel, KN; Polibin, RV; Prashant, A; Pribadi, DRA; Radfar, A; Rahimi-Movaghar, V; Rahman, A; Rahman, MHU; Rahman, MA; Rahmani, AM; Rajai, N; Ram, P; Ranabhat, CL; Rathi, P; Rawal, L; Renzaho, AMN; Reynales-Shigematsu, LM; Rezapour, A; Riahi, SM; Riaz, MA; Roever, L; Ronfani, L; Roshandel, G; Roy, A; Roy, B; Sacco, S; Saddik, B; Sahebkar, A; Salehi, S; Salimzadeh, H; Samaei, M; Samy, AM; Santos, IS; Santric-Milicevic, MM; Sarrafzadegan, N; Sathian, B; Sawhney, M; Saylan, M; Schaub, MP; Schmidt, MI; Schneider, IJC; Schutte, AE; Schwendicke, F; Seidu, AA; Kumar, NS; Sepanlou, SG; Seylani, A; Shafaat, O; Shah, SM; Shaikh, MA; Shalash, AS; Shannawaz, M; Sharafi, K; Sheikh, A; Sheikhbahaei, S; Shigematsu, M; Shiri, R; Shishani, K; Shivakumar, KM; Shivalli, S; Shrestha, R; Siabani, S; Sidemo, NB; Sigfusdottir, ID; Sigurvinsdottir, R; Silva, DAS; Silva, JP; Singh, A; Singh, JA; Singh, V; Sinha, DN; Sitas, F; Skryabin, VY; Skryabina, AA; Soboka, M; Soriano, JB; Soroush, A; Soshnikov, S; Soyiri, IN; Spurlock, EE; Sreeramareddy, CT; Stein, DJ; Steiropoulos, P; Stortecky, S; Straif, K; Abdulkader, RS; Sulo, G; Sundstrom, J; Tabuchi, T; Tadakamadla, SK; Taddele, BW; Tadesse, EG; Tamiru, AT; Tareke, M; Tareque, MI; Tarigan, IU; Temsah, MH; Thankappan, KR; Thapar, R; Tichopad, A; Tolani, MA; Topouzis, F; Tovani-Palone, MR; Tran, BX; Tripathy, JP; Tsegaye, GW; Tsilimparis, N; Tymeson, HD; Ullah, A; Ullah, S; Unim, B; Updike, RL; Vacante, M; Valdez, PR; Vardavas, C; Perez, PV; Vasankari, TJ; Venketasubramanian, N; Verma, M; Vetrova, MV; Vo, B; Vu, GT; Waheed, Y; Wang, YZ; Welding, K; Werdecker, A; Whisnant, JL; Wickramasinghe, ND; Yamagishi, K; Yandrapalli, S; Yatsuya, H; Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V; Yeshaw, Y; Yimmer, MZ; Yonemoto, N; Yu, CH; Yunusa, I; Yusefzadeh, H; Moghadam, TZ; Zaman, MS; Zamanian, M; Zandian, H; Zar, HJ; Zastrozhin, MS; Zastrozhina, A; Zavala-Arciniega, L; Zhang, JR; Zhang, ZJ; Zhong, CW; Zuniga, YMH; Gakidou, E; GBD 2019 Tobacco Collaborators
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Estado:Published version
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO)
Repositorio:r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica
OAI Identifier:oai:fisabio.fundanetsuite.com:p10921
Acceso en línea:https://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/10921
Nivel de acceso:Acceso abierto
_version_ 1878730621200629760
author Reitsma, MB
author2 Kendrick, PJ
Ababneh, E
Abbafati, C
Abbasi-Kangevari, M
Abdoli, A
Abedi, A
Abhilash, ES
Abila, DB
Aboyans, V
Abu-Rmeileh, NME
Adebayo, OM
Advani, SM
Aghaali, M
Ahinkorah, BO
Ahmad, S
Ahmadi, K
Ahmed, H
Aji, B
Akunna, CJ
Al-Aly, Z
Alanzi, TM
Alhabib, KF
Ali, L
Alif, SM
Alipour, V
Aljunid, SM
Alla, F
Allebeck, P
Alvis-Guzman, N
Amin, TT
Amini, S
Amu, H
Amul, GGH
Ancuceanu, R
Anderson, JA
Ansari-Moghaddam, A
Antonio, CAT
Antony, B
Anvari, D
Arabloo, J
Arian, ND
Arora, M
Asaad, M
Ausloos, M
Awan, AT
Ayano, G
Aynalem, GL
Azari, S
Darshan, BB
Badiye, AD
Baig, AA
Bakhshaei, MH
Banach, M
Banik, PC
Barker-Collo, SL
Barnighausen, TW
Barqawi, HJ
Basu, S
Bayati, M
Bazargan-Hejazi, S
Behzadifar, M
Bekuma, TT
Bennett, DA
Bensenor, IM
Berfield, KSS
Bhagavathula, AS
Bhardwaj, N
Bhardwaj, P
Bhattacharyya, K
Bibi, S
Bijani, A
Bintoro, BS
Biondi, A
Birara, S
Braithwaite, D
Brenner, H
Brunoni, AR
Burkart, K
Butt, ZA
dos Santos, FLC
Camera, LA
Car, J
Cardenas, R
Carreras, G
Carrero, JJ
Castaldelli-Maia, JM
Cattaruzza, MSS
Chang, JC
Chen, SM
Chu, DT
Chung, SC
Cirillo, M
Costa, VM
Couto, RAS
Dadras, O
Dai, XC
Damasceno, AAM
Damiani, G
Dandona, L
Dandona, R
Daneshpajouhnejad, P
Gela, JD
Davletov, K
Molla, MD
Dessie, GA
Desta, AA
Dharmaratne, SD
Dianatinasab, M
Diaz, D
Do, HT
Douiri, A
Duncan, BB
Duraes, AR
Eagan, AW
Kalan, ME
Edvardsson, K
Elbarazi, I
El Tantawi, M
Esmaeilnejad, S
Fadhil, I
Faraon, EJA
Farinha, CSES
Farwati, M
Farzadfar, F
Fazlzadeh, M
Feigin, VL
Feldman, R
Prendes, CF
Ferrara, P
Filip, I
Filippidis, F
Fischer, F
Flor, LS
Foigt, NA
Folayan, MO
Foroutan, M
Gad, MM
Gaidhane, AM
Gallus, S
Geberemariyam, BS
Ghafourifard, M
Ghajar, A
Ghashghaee, A
Giampaoli, S
Gill, PS
Glozah, FN
Gnedovskaya, EV
Golechha, M
Gopalani, SV
Gorini, G
Goudarzi, H
Goulart, AC
Greaves, F
Guha, A
Guo, YM
Gupta, B
Das Gupta, R
Gupta, R
Gupta, T
Gupta, V
Hafezi-Nejad, N
Haider, MR
Hamadeh, RR
Hankey, GJ
Hargono, A
Hartono, RK
Hassankhani, H
Hay, SI
Heidari, G
Herteliu, C
Hezam, K
Hird, TR
Hole, MK
Holla, R
Hosseinzadeh, M
Hostiuc, S
Househ, M
Hsiao, T
Huang, JJ
Iannucci, VC
Ibitoye, SE
Idrisov, B
Ilesanmi, OS
Ilic, IM
Ilic, MD
Inbaraj, LR
Irvani, SSN
Islam, JY
Islam, RM
Islam, SMS
Islami, F
Iso, H
Itumalla, R
Iwagami, M
Jaafari, J
Jain, V
Jakovljevic, M
Jang, SI
Janjani, H
Jayaram, S
Jeemon, P
Jha, RP
Jonas, JB
Joo, T
Jurisson, M
Kabir, A
Kabir, Z
Kalankesh, LR
Kanchan, T
Kandel, H
Kapoor, N
Karimi, SE
Katikireddi, SV
Kebede, HK
Kelkay, B
Kennedy, RD
Khoja, AT
Khubchandani, J
Kim, GR
Kim, YE
Kimokoti, RW
Kivimaki, M
Kosen, S
Laxminarayana, SLK
Koyanagi, A
Krishan, K
Kugbey, N
Kumar, GA
Kumar, N
Kurmi, OP
Kusuma, D
Lacey, B
Lam, JO
Landires, I
Lasrado, S
Lauriola, P
Lee, DW
Lee, YH
Leung, JN
Li, SS
Lin, HL
Linn, S
Liu, W
Lopez, AD
Lopukhov, PD
Lorkowski, S
Lugo, A
Majeed, A
Maleki, A
Malekzadeh, R
Malta, DC
Mamun, AA
Manjunatha, N
Mansouri, B
Mansournia, MA
Martinez-Raga, J
Martini, S
Mathur, MR
Medina-Solis, CE
Mehata, S
Mendoza, W
Menezes, RG
Meretoja, A
Meretoja, TJ
Miazgowski, B
Michalek, IM
Miller, TR
Mirrakhimov, EM
Mirzaei, H
Mirzaei-Alavijeh, M
Misra, S
Moghadaszadeh, M
Mohammad, Y
Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A
Mohammed, S
Mokdad, AH
Monasta, L
Moni, MA
Moradi, G
Moradi-Lakeh, M
Moradzadeh, R
Morrison, SD
Mossie, TB
Mubarik, S
Mullany, EC
Murray, CJL
Naghavi, M
Naghshtabrizi, B
Nair, S
Nalini, M
Nangia, V
Naqvi, AA
Swamy, SN
Naveed, M
Nayak, S
Nayak, VC
Nazari, J
Nduaguba, SO
Kandel, SN
Nguyen, CT
Nguyen, HLT
Nguyen, SH
Nguyen, TH
Nixon, MR
Nnaji, CA
Norrving, B
Noubiap, JJ
Nowak, C
Ogbo, FA
Oguntade, AS
Oh, IH
Olagunju, AT
Oren, E
Otstavnov, N
Otstavnov, SS
Owolabi, MO
Pakhale, MPAS
Pakshir, K
Palladino, R
Pana, A
Panda-Jonas, S
Pandey, A
Parekh, U
Park, EC
Park, EK
Kan, FP
Patton, GC
Pawar, S
Pestell, RG
Pinheiro, M
Piradov, MA
Pirouzpanah, S
Pokhrel, KN
Polibin, RV
Prashant, A
Pribadi, DRA
Radfar, A
Rahimi-Movaghar, V
Rahman, A
Rahman, MHU
Rahman, MA
Rahmani, AM
Rajai, N
Ram, P
Ranabhat, CL
Rathi, P
Rawal, L
Renzaho, AMN
Reynales-Shigematsu, LM
Rezapour, A
Riahi, SM
Riaz, MA
Roever, L
Ronfani, L
Roshandel, G
Roy, A
Roy, B
Sacco, S
Saddik, B
Sahebkar, A
Salehi, S
Salimzadeh, H
Samaei, M
Samy, AM
Santos, IS
Santric-Milicevic, MM
Sarrafzadegan, N
Sathian, B
Sawhney, M
Saylan, M
Schaub, MP
Schmidt, MI
Schneider, IJC
Schutte, AE
Schwendicke, F
Seidu, AA
Kumar, NS
Sepanlou, SG
Seylani, A
Shafaat, O
Shah, SM
Shaikh, MA
Shalash, AS
Shannawaz, M
Sharafi, K
Sheikh, A
Sheikhbahaei, S
Shigematsu, M
Shiri, R
Shishani, K
Shivakumar, KM
Shivalli, S
Shrestha, R
Siabani, S
Sidemo, NB
Sigfusdottir, ID
Sigurvinsdottir, R
Silva, DAS
Silva, JP
Singh, A
Singh, JA
Singh, V
Sinha, DN
Sitas, F
Skryabin, VY
Skryabina, AA
Soboka, M
Soriano, JB
Soroush, A
Soshnikov, S
Soyiri, IN
Spurlock, EE
Sreeramareddy, CT
Stein, DJ
Steiropoulos, P
Stortecky, S
Straif, K
Abdulkader, RS
Sulo, G
Sundstrom, J
Tabuchi, T
Tadakamadla, SK
Taddele, BW
Tadesse, EG
Tamiru, AT
Tareke, M
Tareque, MI
Tarigan, IU
Temsah, MH
Thankappan, KR
Thapar, R
Tichopad, A
Tolani, MA
Topouzis, F
Tovani-Palone, MR
Tran, BX
Tripathy, JP
Tsegaye, GW
Tsilimparis, N
Tymeson, HD
Ullah, A
Ullah, S
Unim, B
Updike, RL
Vacante, M
Valdez, PR
Vardavas, C
Perez, PV
Vasankari, TJ
Venketasubramanian, N
Verma, M
Vetrova, MV
Vo, B
Vu, GT
Waheed, Y
Wang, YZ
Welding, K
Werdecker, A
Whisnant, JL
Wickramasinghe, ND
Yamagishi, K
Yandrapalli, S
Yatsuya, H
Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V
Yeshaw, Y
Yimmer, MZ
Yonemoto, N
Yu, CH
Yunusa, I
Yusefzadeh, H
Moghadam, TZ
Zaman, MS
Zamanian, M
Zandian, H
Zar, HJ
Zastrozhin, MS
Zastrozhina, A
Zavala-Arciniega, L
Zhang, JR
Zhang, ZJ
Zhong, CW
Zuniga, YMH
Gakidou, E
GBD 2019 Tobacco Collaborators
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author_browse Ababneh, E
Abbafati, C
Abbasi-Kangevari, M
Abdoli, A
Abdulkader, RS
Abedi, A
Abhilash, ES
Abila, DB
Aboyans, V
Abu-Rmeileh, NME
Adebayo, OM
Advani, SM
Aghaali, M
Ahinkorah, BO
Ahmad, S
Ahmadi, K
Ahmed, H
Aji, B
Akunna, CJ
Al-Aly, Z
Alanzi, TM
Alhabib, KF
Ali, L
Alif, SM
Alipour, V
Aljunid, SM
Alla, F
Allebeck, P
Alvis-Guzman, N
Amin, TT
Amini, S
Amu, H
Amul, GGH
Ancuceanu, R
Anderson, JA
Ansari-Moghaddam, A
Antonio, CAT
Antony, B
Anvari, D
Arabloo, J
Arian, ND
Arora, M
Asaad, M
Ausloos, M
Awan, AT
Ayano, G
Aynalem, GL
Azari, S
Badiye, AD
Baig, AA
Bakhshaei, MH
Banach, M
Banik, PC
Barker-Collo, SL
Barnighausen, TW
Barqawi, HJ
Basu, S
Bayati, M
Bazargan-Hejazi, S
Behzadifar, M
Bekuma, TT
Bennett, DA
Bensenor, IM
Berfield, KSS
Bhagavathula, AS
Bhardwaj, N
Bhardwaj, P
Bhattacharyya, K
Bibi, S
Bijani, A
Bintoro, BS
Biondi, A
Birara, S
Braithwaite, D
Brenner, H
Brunoni, AR
Burkart, K
Butt, ZA
Camera, LA
Car, J
Cardenas, R
Carreras, G
Carrero, JJ
Castaldelli-Maia, JM
Cattaruzza, MSS
Chang, JC
Chen, SM
Chu, DT
Chung, SC
Cirillo, M
Costa, VM
Couto, RAS
Dadras, O
Dai, XC
Damasceno, AAM
Damiani, G
Dandona, L
Dandona, R
Daneshpajouhnejad, P
Darshan, BB
Das Gupta, R
Davletov, K
Dessie, GA
Desta, AA
Dharmaratne, SD
Dianatinasab, M
Diaz, D
Do, HT
Douiri, A
Duncan, BB
Duraes, AR
Eagan, AW
Edvardsson, K
El Tantawi, M
Elbarazi, I
Esmaeilnejad, S
Fadhil, I
Faraon, EJA
Farinha, CSES
Farwati, M
Farzadfar, F
Fazlzadeh, M
Feigin, VL
Feldman, R
Ferrara, P
Filip, I
Filippidis, F
Fischer, F
Flor, LS
Foigt, NA
Folayan, MO
Foroutan, M
GBD 2019 Tobacco Collaborators
Gad, MM
Gaidhane, AM
Gakidou, E
Gallus, S
Geberemariyam, BS
Gela, JD
Ghafourifard, M
Ghajar, A
Ghashghaee, A
Giampaoli, S
Gill, PS
Glozah, FN
Gnedovskaya, EV
Golechha, M
Gopalani, SV
Gorini, G
Goudarzi, H
Goulart, AC
Greaves, F
Guha, A
Guo, YM
Gupta, B
Gupta, R
Gupta, T
Gupta, V
Hafezi-Nejad, N
Haider, MR
Hamadeh, RR
Hankey, GJ
Hargono, A
Hartono, RK
Hassankhani, H
Hay, SI
Heidari, G
Herteliu, C
Hezam, K
Hird, TR
Hole, MK
Holla, R
Hosseinzadeh, M
Hostiuc, S
Househ, M
Hsiao, T
Huang, JJ
Iannucci, VC
Ibitoye, SE
Idrisov, B
Ilesanmi, OS
Ilic, IM
Ilic, MD
Inbaraj, LR
Irvani, SSN
Islam, JY
Islam, RM
Islam, SMS
Islami, F
Iso, H
Itumalla, R
Iwagami, M
Jaafari, J
Jain, V
Jakovljevic, M
Jang, SI
Janjani, H
Jayaram, S
Jeemon, P
Jha, RP
Jonas, JB
Joo, T
Jurisson, M
Kabir, A
Kabir, Z
Kalan, ME
Kalankesh, LR
Kan, FP
Kanchan, T
Kandel, H
Kandel, SN
Kapoor, N
Karimi, SE
Katikireddi, SV
Kebede, HK
Kelkay, B
Kendrick, PJ
Kennedy, RD
Khoja, AT
Khubchandani, J
Kim, GR
Kim, YE
Kimokoti, RW
Kivimaki, M
Kosen, S
Koyanagi, A
Krishan, K
Kugbey, N
Kumar, GA
Kumar, N
Kumar, NS
Kurmi, OP
Kusuma, D
Lacey, B
Lam, JO
Landires, I
Lasrado, S
Lauriola, P
Laxminarayana, SLK
Lee, DW
Lee, YH
Leung, JN
Li, SS
Lin, HL
Linn, S
Liu, W
Lopez, AD
Lopukhov, PD
Lorkowski, S
Lugo, A
Majeed, A
Maleki, A
Malekzadeh, R
Malta, DC
Mamun, AA
Manjunatha, N
Mansouri, B
Mansournia, MA
Martinez-Raga, J
Martini, S
Mathur, MR
Medina-Solis, CE
Mehata, S
Mendoza, W
Menezes, RG
Meretoja, A
Meretoja, TJ
Miazgowski, B
Michalek, IM
Miller, TR
Mirrakhimov, EM
Mirzaei, H
Mirzaei-Alavijeh, M
Misra, S
Moghadam, TZ
Moghadaszadeh, M
Mohammad, Y
Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A
Mohammed, S
Mokdad, AH
Molla, MD
Monasta, L
Moni, MA
Moradi, G
Moradi-Lakeh, M
Moradzadeh, R
Morrison, SD
Mossie, TB
Mubarik, S
Mullany, EC
Murray, CJL
Naghavi, M
Naghshtabrizi, B
Nair, S
Nalini, M
Nangia, V
Naqvi, AA
Naveed, M
Nayak, S
Nayak, VC
Nazari, J
Nduaguba, SO
Nguyen, CT
Nguyen, HLT
Nguyen, SH
Nguyen, TH
Nixon, MR
Nnaji, CA
Norrving, B
Noubiap, JJ
Nowak, C
Ogbo, FA
Oguntade, AS
Oh, IH
Olagunju, AT
Oren, E
Otstavnov, N
Otstavnov, SS
Owolabi, MO
Pakhale, MPAS
Pakshir, K
Palladino, R
Pana, A
Panda-Jonas, S
Pandey, A
Parekh, U
Park, EC
Park, EK
Patton, GC
Pawar, S
Perez, PV
Pestell, RG
Pinheiro, M
Piradov, MA
Pirouzpanah, S
Pokhrel, KN
Polibin, RV
Prashant, A
Prendes, CF
Pribadi, DRA
Radfar, A
Rahimi-Movaghar, V
Rahman, A
Rahman, MA
Rahman, MHU
Rahmani, AM
Rajai, N
Ram, P
Ranabhat, CL
Rathi, P
Rawal, L
Reitsma, MB
Renzaho, AMN
Reynales-Shigematsu, LM
Rezapour, A
Riahi, SM
Riaz, MA
Roever, L
Ronfani, L
Roshandel, G
Roy, A
Roy, B
Sacco, S
Saddik, B
Sahebkar, A
Salehi, S
Salimzadeh, H
Samaei, M
Samy, AM
Santos, IS
Santric-Milicevic, MM
Sarrafzadegan, N
Sathian, B
Sawhney, M
Saylan, M
Schaub, MP
Schmidt, MI
Schneider, IJC
Schutte, AE
Schwendicke, F
Seidu, AA
Sepanlou, SG
Seylani, A
Shafaat, O
Shah, SM
Shaikh, MA
Shalash, AS
Shannawaz, M
Sharafi, K
Sheikh, A
Sheikhbahaei, S
Shigematsu, M
Shiri, R
Shishani, K
Shivakumar, KM
Shivalli, S
Shrestha, R
Siabani, S
Sidemo, NB
Sigfusdottir, ID
Sigurvinsdottir, R
Silva, DAS
Silva, JP
Singh, A
Singh, JA
Singh, V
Sinha, DN
Sitas, F
Skryabin, VY
Skryabina, AA
Soboka, M
Soriano, JB
Soroush, A
Soshnikov, S
Soyiri, IN
Spurlock, EE
Sreeramareddy, CT
Stein, DJ
Steiropoulos, P
Stortecky, S
Straif, K
Sulo, G
Sundstrom, J
Swamy, SN
Tabuchi, T
Tadakamadla, SK
Taddele, BW
Tadesse, EG
Tamiru, AT
Tareke, M
Tareque, MI
Tarigan, IU
Temsah, MH
Thankappan, KR
Thapar, R
Tichopad, A
Tolani, MA
Topouzis, F
Tovani-Palone, MR
Tran, BX
Tripathy, JP
Tsegaye, GW
Tsilimparis, N
Tymeson, HD
Ullah, A
Ullah, S
Unim, B
Updike, RL
Vacante, M
Valdez, PR
Vardavas, C
Vasankari, TJ
Venketasubramanian, N
Verma, M
Vetrova, MV
Vo, B
Vu, GT
Waheed, Y
Wang, YZ
Welding, K
Werdecker, A
Whisnant, JL
Wickramasinghe, ND
Yamagishi, K
Yandrapalli, S
Yatsuya, H
Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V
Yeshaw, Y
Yimmer, MZ
Yonemoto, N
Yu, CH
Yunusa, I
Yusefzadeh, H
Zaman, MS
Zamanian, M
Zandian, H
Zar, HJ
Zastrozhin, MS
Zastrozhina, A
Zavala-Arciniega, L
Zhang, JR
Zhang, ZJ
Zhong, CW
Zuniga, YMH
dos Santos, FLC
author_facet Reitsma, MB
Kendrick, PJ
Ababneh, E
Abbafati, C
Abbasi-Kangevari, M
Abdoli, A
Abedi, A
Abhilash, ES
Abila, DB
Aboyans, V
Abu-Rmeileh, NME
Adebayo, OM
Advani, SM
Aghaali, M
Ahinkorah, BO
Ahmad, S
Ahmadi, K
Ahmed, H
Aji, B
Akunna, CJ
Al-Aly, Z
Alanzi, TM
Alhabib, KF
Ali, L
Alif, SM
Alipour, V
Aljunid, SM
Alla, F
Allebeck, P
Alvis-Guzman, N
Amin, TT
Amini, S
Amu, H
Amul, GGH
Ancuceanu, R
Anderson, JA
Ansari-Moghaddam, A
Antonio, CAT
Antony, B
Anvari, D
Arabloo, J
Arian, ND
Arora, M
Asaad, M
Ausloos, M
Awan, AT
Ayano, G
Aynalem, GL
Azari, S
Darshan, BB
Badiye, AD
Baig, AA
Bakhshaei, MH
Banach, M
Banik, PC
Barker-Collo, SL
Barnighausen, TW
Barqawi, HJ
Basu, S
Bayati, M
Bazargan-Hejazi, S
Behzadifar, M
Bekuma, TT
Bennett, DA
Bensenor, IM
Berfield, KSS
Bhagavathula, AS
Bhardwaj, N
Bhardwaj, P
Bhattacharyya, K
Bibi, S
Bijani, A
Bintoro, BS
Biondi, A
Birara, S
Braithwaite, D
Brenner, H
Brunoni, AR
Burkart, K
Butt, ZA
dos Santos, FLC
Camera, LA
Car, J
Cardenas, R
Carreras, G
Carrero, JJ
Castaldelli-Maia, JM
Cattaruzza, MSS
Chang, JC
Chen, SM
Chu, DT
Chung, SC
Cirillo, M
Costa, VM
Couto, RAS
Dadras, O
Dai, XC
Damasceno, AAM
Damiani, G
Dandona, L
Dandona, R
Daneshpajouhnejad, P
Gela, JD
Davletov, K
Molla, MD
Dessie, GA
Desta, AA
Dharmaratne, SD
Dianatinasab, M
Diaz, D
Do, HT
Douiri, A
Duncan, BB
Duraes, AR
Eagan, AW
Kalan, ME
Edvardsson, K
Elbarazi, I
El Tantawi, M
Esmaeilnejad, S
Fadhil, I
Faraon, EJA
Farinha, CSES
Farwati, M
Farzadfar, F
Fazlzadeh, M
Feigin, VL
Feldman, R
Prendes, CF
Ferrara, P
Filip, I
Filippidis, F
Fischer, F
Flor, LS
Foigt, NA
Folayan, MO
Foroutan, M
Gad, MM
Gaidhane, AM
Gallus, S
Geberemariyam, BS
Ghafourifard, M
Ghajar, A
Ghashghaee, A
Giampaoli, S
Gill, PS
Glozah, FN
Gnedovskaya, EV
Golechha, M
Gopalani, SV
Gorini, G
Goudarzi, H
Goulart, AC
Greaves, F
Guha, A
Guo, YM
Gupta, B
Das Gupta, R
Gupta, R
Gupta, T
Gupta, V
Hafezi-Nejad, N
Haider, MR
Hamadeh, RR
Hankey, GJ
Hargono, A
Hartono, RK
Hassankhani, H
Hay, SI
Heidari, G
Herteliu, C
Hezam, K
Hird, TR
Hole, MK
Holla, R
Hosseinzadeh, M
Hostiuc, S
Househ, M
Hsiao, T
Huang, JJ
Iannucci, VC
Ibitoye, SE
Idrisov, B
Ilesanmi, OS
Ilic, IM
Ilic, MD
Inbaraj, LR
Irvani, SSN
Islam, JY
Islam, RM
Islam, SMS
Islami, F
Iso, H
Itumalla, R
Iwagami, M
Jaafari, J
Jain, V
Jakovljevic, M
Jang, SI
Janjani, H
Jayaram, S
Jeemon, P
Jha, RP
Jonas, JB
Joo, T
Jurisson, M
Kabir, A
Kabir, Z
Kalankesh, LR
Kanchan, T
Kandel, H
Kapoor, N
Karimi, SE
Katikireddi, SV
Kebede, HK
Kelkay, B
Kennedy, RD
Khoja, AT
Khubchandani, J
Kim, GR
Kim, YE
Kimokoti, RW
Kivimaki, M
Kosen, S
Laxminarayana, SLK
Koyanagi, A
Krishan, K
Kugbey, N
Kumar, GA
Kumar, N
Kurmi, OP
Kusuma, D
Lacey, B
Lam, JO
Landires, I
Lasrado, S
Lauriola, P
Lee, DW
Lee, YH
Leung, JN
Li, SS
Lin, HL
Linn, S
Liu, W
Lopez, AD
Lopukhov, PD
Lorkowski, S
Lugo, A
Majeed, A
Maleki, A
Malekzadeh, R
Malta, DC
Mamun, AA
Manjunatha, N
Mansouri, B
Mansournia, MA
Martinez-Raga, J
Martini, S
Mathur, MR
Medina-Solis, CE
Mehata, S
Mendoza, W
Menezes, RG
Meretoja, A
Meretoja, TJ
Miazgowski, B
Michalek, IM
Miller, TR
Mirrakhimov, EM
Mirzaei, H
Mirzaei-Alavijeh, M
Misra, S
Moghadaszadeh, M
Mohammad, Y
Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A
Mohammed, S
Mokdad, AH
Monasta, L
Moni, MA
Moradi, G
Moradi-Lakeh, M
Moradzadeh, R
Morrison, SD
Mossie, TB
Mubarik, S
Mullany, EC
Murray, CJL
Naghavi, M
Naghshtabrizi, B
Nair, S
Nalini, M
Nangia, V
Naqvi, AA
Swamy, SN
Naveed, M
Nayak, S
Nayak, VC
Nazari, J
Nduaguba, SO
Kandel, SN
Nguyen, CT
Nguyen, HLT
Nguyen, SH
Nguyen, TH
Nixon, MR
Nnaji, CA
Norrving, B
Noubiap, JJ
Nowak, C
Ogbo, FA
Oguntade, AS
Oh, IH
Olagunju, AT
Oren, E
Otstavnov, N
Otstavnov, SS
Owolabi, MO
Pakhale, MPAS
Pakshir, K
Palladino, R
Pana, A
Panda-Jonas, S
Pandey, A
Parekh, U
Park, EC
Park, EK
Kan, FP
Patton, GC
Pawar, S
Pestell, RG
Pinheiro, M
Piradov, MA
Pirouzpanah, S
Pokhrel, KN
Polibin, RV
Prashant, A
Pribadi, DRA
Radfar, A
Rahimi-Movaghar, V
Rahman, A
Rahman, MHU
Rahman, MA
Rahmani, AM
Rajai, N
Ram, P
Ranabhat, CL
Rathi, P
Rawal, L
Renzaho, AMN
Reynales-Shigematsu, LM
Rezapour, A
Riahi, SM
Riaz, MA
Roever, L
Ronfani, L
Roshandel, G
Roy, A
Roy, B
Sacco, S
Saddik, B
Sahebkar, A
Salehi, S
Salimzadeh, H
Samaei, M
Samy, AM
Santos, IS
Santric-Milicevic, MM
Sarrafzadegan, N
Sathian, B
Sawhney, M
Saylan, M
Schaub, MP
Schmidt, MI
Schneider, IJC
Schutte, AE
Schwendicke, F
Seidu, AA
Kumar, NS
Sepanlou, SG
Seylani, A
Shafaat, O
Shah, SM
Shaikh, MA
Shalash, AS
Shannawaz, M
Sharafi, K
Sheikh, A
Sheikhbahaei, S
Shigematsu, M
Shiri, R
Shishani, K
Shivakumar, KM
Shivalli, S
Shrestha, R
Siabani, S
Sidemo, NB
Sigfusdottir, ID
Sigurvinsdottir, R
Silva, DAS
Silva, JP
Singh, A
Singh, JA
Singh, V
Sinha, DN
Sitas, F
Skryabin, VY
Skryabina, AA
Soboka, M
Soriano, JB
Soroush, A
Soshnikov, S
Soyiri, IN
Spurlock, EE
Sreeramareddy, CT
Stein, DJ
Steiropoulos, P
Stortecky, S
Straif, K
Abdulkader, RS
Sulo, G
Sundstrom, J
Tabuchi, T
Tadakamadla, SK
Taddele, BW
Tadesse, EG
Tamiru, AT
Tareke, M
Tareque, MI
Tarigan, IU
Temsah, MH
Thankappan, KR
Thapar, R
Tichopad, A
Tolani, MA
Topouzis, F
Tovani-Palone, MR
Tran, BX
Tripathy, JP
Tsegaye, GW
Tsilimparis, N
Tymeson, HD
Ullah, A
Ullah, S
Unim, B
Updike, RL
Vacante, M
Valdez, PR
Vardavas, C
Perez, PV
Vasankari, TJ
Venketasubramanian, N
Verma, M
Vetrova, MV
Vo, B
Vu, GT
Waheed, Y
Wang, YZ
Welding, K
Werdecker, A
Whisnant, JL
Wickramasinghe, ND
Yamagishi, K
Yandrapalli, S
Yatsuya, H
Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V
Yeshaw, Y
Yimmer, MZ
Yonemoto, N
Yu, CH
Yunusa, I
Yusefzadeh, H
Moghadam, TZ
Zaman, MS
Zamanian, M
Zandian, H
Zar, HJ
Zastrozhin, MS
Zastrozhina, A
Zavala-Arciniega, L
Zhang, JR
Zhang, ZJ
Zhong, CW
Zuniga, YMH
Gakidou, E
GBD 2019 Tobacco Collaborators
author_role author
collection r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica
description Background Ending the global tobacco epidemic is a defining challenge in global health. Timely and comprehensive estimates of the prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden are needed to guide tobacco control efforts nationally and globally. Methods We estimated the prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden for 204 countries and territories, by age and sex, from 1990 to 2019 as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study. We modelled multiple smoking-related indicators from 3625 nationally representative surveys. We completed systematic reviews and did Bayesian meta-regressions for 36 causally linked health outcomes to estimate non-linear dose-response risk curves for current and former smokers. We used a direct estimation approach to estimate attributable burden, providing more comprehensive estimates of the health effects of smoking than previously available. Findings Globally in 2019, 1.14 billion (95% uncertainty interval 1.13-1.16) individuals were current smokers, who consumed 7.41 trillion (7.11-7.74) cigarette-equivalents of tobacco in 2019. Although prevalence of smoking had decreased significantly since 1990 among both males (27.5% [26. 5-28.5] reduction) and females (37.7% [35.4-39.9] reduction) aged 15 years and older, population growth has led to a significant increase in the total number of smokers from 0.99 billion (0.98-1.00) in 1990. Globally in 2019, smoking tobacco use accounted for 7.69 million (7.16-8.20) deaths and 200 million (185-214) disability-adjusted life-years, and was the leading risk factor for death among males (20.2% [19.3-21.1] of male deaths). 6.68 million [86.9%] of 7.69 million deaths attributable to smoking tobacco use were among current smokers. Interpretation In the absence of intervention, the annual toll of 7.69 million deaths and 200 million disability-adjusted life-years attributable to smoking will increase over the coming decades. Substantial progress in reducing the prevalence of smoking tobacco use has been observed in countries from all regions and at all stages of development, but a large implementation gap remains for tobacco control. Countries have a dear and urgent opportunity to pass strong, evidence-based policies to accelerate reductions in the prevalence of smoking and reap massive health benefits for their citizens. Copyright (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id ES_2005cc6bbaf6cae5725b958a2bbe5ed3
institution Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO)
instname_str Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO)
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:fisabio.fundanetsuite.com:p10921
publishDate 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
publisherStr ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
reponame_str r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica
spelling Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 Reitsma, MB Kendrick, PJ Ababneh, E Abbafati, C Abbasi-Kangevari, M Abdoli, A Abedi, A Abhilash, ES Abila, DB Aboyans, V Abu-Rmeileh, NME Adebayo, OM Advani, SM Aghaali, M Ahinkorah, BO Ahmad, S Ahmadi, K Ahmed, H Aji, B Akunna, CJ Al-Aly, Z Alanzi, TM Alhabib, KF Ali, L Alif, SM Alipour, V Aljunid, SM Alla, F Allebeck, P Alvis-Guzman, N Amin, TT Amini, S Amu, H Amul, GGH Ancuceanu, R Anderson, JA Ansari-Moghaddam, A Antonio, CAT Antony, B Anvari, D Arabloo, J Arian, ND Arora, M Asaad, M Ausloos, M Awan, AT Ayano, G Aynalem, GL Azari, S Darshan, BB Badiye, AD Baig, AA Bakhshaei, MH Banach, M Banik, PC Barker-Collo, SL Barnighausen, TW Barqawi, HJ Basu, S Bayati, M Bazargan-Hejazi, S Behzadifar, M Bekuma, TT Bennett, DA Bensenor, IM Berfield, KSS Bhagavathula, AS Bhardwaj, N Bhardwaj, P Bhattacharyya, K Bibi, S Bijani, A Bintoro, BS Biondi, A Birara, S Braithwaite, D Brenner, H Brunoni, AR Burkart, K Butt, ZA dos Santos, FLC Camera, LA Car, J Cardenas, R Carreras, G Carrero, JJ Castaldelli-Maia, JM Cattaruzza, MSS Chang, JC Chen, SM Chu, DT Chung, SC Cirillo, M Costa, VM Couto, RAS Dadras, O Dai, XC Damasceno, AAM Damiani, G Dandona, L Dandona, R Daneshpajouhnejad, P Gela, JD Davletov, K Molla, MD Dessie, GA Desta, AA Dharmaratne, SD Dianatinasab, M Diaz, D Do, HT Douiri, A Duncan, BB Duraes, AR Eagan, AW Kalan, ME Edvardsson, K Elbarazi, I El Tantawi, M Esmaeilnejad, S Fadhil, I Faraon, EJA Farinha, CSES Farwati, M Farzadfar, F Fazlzadeh, M Feigin, VL Feldman, R Prendes, CF Ferrara, P Filip, I Filippidis, F Fischer, F Flor, LS Foigt, NA Folayan, MO Foroutan, M Gad, MM Gaidhane, AM Gallus, S Geberemariyam, BS Ghafourifard, M Ghajar, A Ghashghaee, A Giampaoli, S Gill, PS Glozah, FN Gnedovskaya, EV Golechha, M Gopalani, SV Gorini, G Goudarzi, H Goulart, AC Greaves, F Guha, A Guo, YM Gupta, B Das Gupta, R Gupta, R Gupta, T Gupta, V Hafezi-Nejad, N Haider, MR Hamadeh, RR Hankey, GJ Hargono, A Hartono, RK Hassankhani, H Hay, SI Heidari, G Herteliu, C Hezam, K Hird, TR Hole, MK Holla, R Hosseinzadeh, M Hostiuc, S Househ, M Hsiao, T Huang, JJ Iannucci, VC Ibitoye, SE Idrisov, B Ilesanmi, OS Ilic, IM Ilic, MD Inbaraj, LR Irvani, SSN Islam, JY Islam, RM Islam, SMS Islami, F Iso, H Itumalla, R Iwagami, M Jaafari, J Jain, V Jakovljevic, M Jang, SI Janjani, H Jayaram, S Jeemon, P Jha, RP Jonas, JB Joo, T Jurisson, M Kabir, A Kabir, Z Kalankesh, LR Kanchan, T Kandel, H Kapoor, N Karimi, SE Katikireddi, SV Kebede, HK Kelkay, B Kennedy, RD Khoja, AT Khubchandani, J Kim, GR Kim, YE Kimokoti, RW Kivimaki, M Kosen, S Laxminarayana, SLK Koyanagi, A Krishan, K Kugbey, N Kumar, GA Kumar, N Kurmi, OP Kusuma, D Lacey, B Lam, JO Landires, I Lasrado, S Lauriola, P Lee, DW Lee, YH Leung, JN Li, SS Lin, HL Linn, S Liu, W Lopez, AD Lopukhov, PD Lorkowski, S Lugo, A Majeed, A Maleki, A Malekzadeh, R Malta, DC Mamun, AA Manjunatha, N Mansouri, B Mansournia, MA Martinez-Raga, J Martini, S Mathur, MR Medina-Solis, CE Mehata, S Mendoza, W Menezes, RG Meretoja, A Meretoja, TJ Miazgowski, B Michalek, IM Miller, TR Mirrakhimov, EM Mirzaei, H Mirzaei-Alavijeh, M Misra, S Moghadaszadeh, M Mohammad, Y Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A Mohammed, S Mokdad, AH Monasta, L Moni, MA Moradi, G Moradi-Lakeh, M Moradzadeh, R Morrison, SD Mossie, TB Mubarik, S Mullany, EC Murray, CJL Naghavi, M Naghshtabrizi, B Nair, S Nalini, M Nangia, V Naqvi, AA Swamy, SN Naveed, M Nayak, S Nayak, VC Nazari, J Nduaguba, SO Kandel, SN Nguyen, CT Nguyen, HLT Nguyen, SH Nguyen, TH Nixon, MR Nnaji, CA Norrving, B Noubiap, JJ Nowak, C Ogbo, FA Oguntade, AS Oh, IH Olagunju, AT Oren, E Otstavnov, N Otstavnov, SS Owolabi, MO Pakhale, MPAS Pakshir, K Palladino, R Pana, A Panda-Jonas, S Pandey, A Parekh, U Park, EC Park, EK Kan, FP Patton, GC Pawar, S Pestell, RG Pinheiro, M Piradov, MA Pirouzpanah, S Pokhrel, KN Polibin, RV Prashant, A Pribadi, DRA Radfar, A Rahimi-Movaghar, V Rahman, A Rahman, MHU Rahman, MA Rahmani, AM Rajai, N Ram, P Ranabhat, CL Rathi, P Rawal, L Renzaho, AMN Reynales-Shigematsu, LM Rezapour, A Riahi, SM Riaz, MA Roever, L Ronfani, L Roshandel, G Roy, A Roy, B Sacco, S Saddik, B Sahebkar, A Salehi, S Salimzadeh, H Samaei, M Samy, AM Santos, IS Santric-Milicevic, MM Sarrafzadegan, N Sathian, B Sawhney, M Saylan, M Schaub, MP Schmidt, MI Schneider, IJC Schutte, AE Schwendicke, F Seidu, AA Kumar, NS Sepanlou, SG Seylani, A Shafaat, O Shah, SM Shaikh, MA Shalash, AS Shannawaz, M Sharafi, K Sheikh, A Sheikhbahaei, S Shigematsu, M Shiri, R Shishani, K Shivakumar, KM Shivalli, S Shrestha, R Siabani, S Sidemo, NB Sigfusdottir, ID Sigurvinsdottir, R Silva, DAS Silva, JP Singh, A Singh, JA Singh, V Sinha, DN Sitas, F Skryabin, VY Skryabina, AA Soboka, M Soriano, JB Soroush, A Soshnikov, S Soyiri, IN Spurlock, EE Sreeramareddy, CT Stein, DJ Steiropoulos, P Stortecky, S Straif, K Abdulkader, RS Sulo, G Sundstrom, J Tabuchi, T Tadakamadla, SK Taddele, BW Tadesse, EG Tamiru, AT Tareke, M Tareque, MI Tarigan, IU Temsah, MH Thankappan, KR Thapar, R Tichopad, A Tolani, MA Topouzis, F Tovani-Palone, MR Tran, BX Tripathy, JP Tsegaye, GW Tsilimparis, N Tymeson, HD Ullah, A Ullah, S Unim, B Updike, RL Vacante, M Valdez, PR Vardavas, C Perez, PV Vasankari, TJ Venketasubramanian, N Verma, M Vetrova, MV Vo, B Vu, GT Waheed, Y Wang, YZ Welding, K Werdecker, A Whisnant, JL Wickramasinghe, ND Yamagishi, K Yandrapalli, S Yatsuya, H Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V Yeshaw, Y Yimmer, MZ Yonemoto, N Yu, CH Yunusa, I Yusefzadeh, H Moghadam, TZ Zaman, MS Zamanian, M Zandian, H Zar, HJ Zastrozhin, MS Zastrozhina, A Zavala-Arciniega, L Zhang, JR Zhang, ZJ Zhong, CW Zuniga, YMH Gakidou, E GBD 2019 Tobacco Collaborators Background Ending the global tobacco epidemic is a defining challenge in global health. Timely and comprehensive estimates of the prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden are needed to guide tobacco control efforts nationally and globally. Methods We estimated the prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden for 204 countries and territories, by age and sex, from 1990 to 2019 as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study. We modelled multiple smoking-related indicators from 3625 nationally representative surveys. We completed systematic reviews and did Bayesian meta-regressions for 36 causally linked health outcomes to estimate non-linear dose-response risk curves for current and former smokers. We used a direct estimation approach to estimate attributable burden, providing more comprehensive estimates of the health effects of smoking than previously available. Findings Globally in 2019, 1.14 billion (95% uncertainty interval 1.13-1.16) individuals were current smokers, who consumed 7.41 trillion (7.11-7.74) cigarette-equivalents of tobacco in 2019. Although prevalence of smoking had decreased significantly since 1990 among both males (27.5% [26. 5-28.5] reduction) and females (37.7% [35.4-39.9] reduction) aged 15 years and older, population growth has led to a significant increase in the total number of smokers from 0.99 billion (0.98-1.00) in 1990. Globally in 2019, smoking tobacco use accounted for 7.69 million (7.16-8.20) deaths and 200 million (185-214) disability-adjusted life-years, and was the leading risk factor for death among males (20.2% [19.3-21.1] of male deaths). 6.68 million [86.9%] of 7.69 million deaths attributable to smoking tobacco use were among current smokers. Interpretation In the absence of intervention, the annual toll of 7.69 million deaths and 200 million disability-adjusted life-years attributable to smoking will increase over the coming decades. Substantial progress in reducing the prevalence of smoking tobacco use has been observed in countries from all regions and at all stages of development, but a large implementation gap remains for tobacco control. Countries have a dear and urgent opportunity to pass strong, evidence-based policies to accelerate reductions in the prevalence of smoking and reap massive health benefits for their citizens. Copyright (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC https://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/10921
spellingShingle Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Reitsma, MB
status_str publishedVersion
title Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
title_full Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
title_fullStr Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
title_full_unstemmed Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
title_short Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
title_sort Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
url https://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/10921