Assessing friction in silk-like finished polyester fabrics

The influence of the silk-like finishing process on the frictional properties of polyester fabrics was examined by assessing fibre-to-metal friction through parameter R in a 100% polyester woven fabric processed under variable conditions of NaOH concentration and vaporization time. The alkali concen...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Carrera Gallissà, Enric|||0000-0002-6990-4070; Capdevila Juan, Francisco Javier|||0000-0002-9791-8779; Escusa Julian, Mercedes
Format: Article
Publication date:2017
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repository:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/109674
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/109674
https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2017.1333266
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Polyester fibers
Textile fibers, Synthetic
Textile finishing
Friction properties
Silk-like
Polyester fabrics
Teixits i tèxtils -- Acabat
Fibres tèxtils sintètiques -- Propietats
Fibres de poliester
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria tèxtil
Description
Summary:The influence of the silk-like finishing process on the frictional properties of polyester fabrics was examined by assessing fibre-to-metal friction through parameter R in a 100% polyester woven fabric processed under variable conditions of NaOH concentration and vaporization time. The alkali concentration influenced static and dynamic friction in the fabric, whereas the vaporization time only affected static friction. Process variables can be used to predict the frictional performance of silk-like finished fabrics via parameter R for dynamic friction. Fabric weight loss by effect of the silk-like finishing treatment influences the coefficient of fibre-to-metal friction. Industrially, the silk-line finishing process is typically monitored through weight loss in the finished fabric. As shown here, however, it can also be monitored by assessing changes in fabric surface via the dynamic friction parameter R