Synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic activity for water remediation and hydrogen evolution of Zn(II) and Ni(II) bis(thiosemicarbazone) complexes

The extensive industrial use of organic dyes causes large amounts of these substances to arrive at water sources, so nowadays, organic compound removal from fresh water is a major concern. The use of photocatalysts is an interesting approach to solving this problem, with coordination compounds playi...

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Authors: Burón, Rodrigo; Jiménez-Gómez, Daniel; González Calatayud, David; Iglesias Juez, Ana; Fresno, Fernando; Mendiola Martín, María Antonia; López Torres, Elena Sofía
Format: Article
Publication date:2024
Country:España
Institution:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repository:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/711597
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/711597
https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aoc.7408
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Nickel Complexes
Photocatalysis
Water Remediation
Zinc Complexes
Bis(Thiosemicarbazones)
Química
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author Burón, Rodrigo
author2 Jiménez-Gómez, Daniel
González Calatayud, David
Iglesias Juez, Ana
Fresno, Fernando
Mendiola Martín, María Antonia
López Torres, Elena Sofía
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_browse Burón, Rodrigo
Fresno, Fernando
González Calatayud, David
Iglesias Juez, Ana
Jiménez-Gómez, Daniel
López Torres, Elena Sofía
Mendiola Martín, María Antonia
author_facet Burón, Rodrigo
Jiménez-Gómez, Daniel
González Calatayud, David
Iglesias Juez, Ana
Fresno, Fernando
Mendiola Martín, María Antonia
López Torres, Elena Sofía
author_role author
collection Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
description The extensive industrial use of organic dyes causes large amounts of these substances to arrive at water sources, so nowadays, organic compound removal from fresh water is a major concern. The use of photocatalysts is an interesting approach to solving this problem, with coordination compounds playing an outstanding role. We report the selective synthesis and characterization of three new dissymmetric bis(thiosemicarbazone) ligands and their nickel(II) and zinc(II) complexes, which have been fully characterized by several techniques. The photocatalytic activity of the six complexes for methyl orange degradation was also evaluated. All the complexes can degrade this organic dye, although the photoefficiency of the nickel compounds is, in general, higher than for the zinc ones, as the degradation is faster and they do not reach a plateau. Density functional theory calculations show a clear dependence of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO)–lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) gap, as well as with the relative energies of these orbitals. On the other hand, the need for green fuels that do not produce the greenhouse effect is one of the major goals of modern life, and molecular hydrogen is one of the most promising ones. Considering the proven potential of bis(thiosemicarbazone) complexes to electrocatalyze H2 evolution recently reported in the literature, we also made some preliminary tests to investigate the potential of the nickel complexes to act as photocatalysts for water splitting. The results indicate that two of the complexes produce H2 in the conditions tested, so they could be used in the development of efficient photocatalytic systems for hydrogen evolution
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spelling Synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic activity for water remediation and hydrogen evolution of Zn(II) and Ni(II) bis(thiosemicarbazone) complexes Burón, Rodrigo Jiménez-Gómez, Daniel González Calatayud, David Iglesias Juez, Ana Fresno, Fernando Mendiola Martín, María Antonia López Torres, Elena Sofía Nickel Complexes Photocatalysis Water Remediation Zinc Complexes Bis(Thiosemicarbazones) Química The extensive industrial use of organic dyes causes large amounts of these substances to arrive at water sources, so nowadays, organic compound removal from fresh water is a major concern. The use of photocatalysts is an interesting approach to solving this problem, with coordination compounds playing an outstanding role. We report the selective synthesis and characterization of three new dissymmetric bis(thiosemicarbazone) ligands and their nickel(II) and zinc(II) complexes, which have been fully characterized by several techniques. The photocatalytic activity of the six complexes for methyl orange degradation was also evaluated. All the complexes can degrade this organic dye, although the photoefficiency of the nickel compounds is, in general, higher than for the zinc ones, as the degradation is faster and they do not reach a plateau. Density functional theory calculations show a clear dependence of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO)–lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) gap, as well as with the relative energies of these orbitals. On the other hand, the need for green fuels that do not produce the greenhouse effect is one of the major goals of modern life, and molecular hydrogen is one of the most promising ones. Considering the proven potential of bis(thiosemicarbazone) complexes to electrocatalyze H2 evolution recently reported in the literature, we also made some preliminary tests to investigate the potential of the nickel complexes to act as photocatalysts for water splitting. The results indicate that two of the complexes produce H2 in the conditions tested, so they could be used in the development of efficient photocatalytic systems for hydrogen evolution The authors thank the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN) (Project PID2019-104118RB-C21) for funding Wiley http://hdl.handle.net/10486/711597 https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aoc.7408
spellingShingle Synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic activity for water remediation and hydrogen evolution of Zn(II) and Ni(II) bis(thiosemicarbazone) complexes
Burón, Rodrigo
Nickel Complexes
Photocatalysis
Water Remediation
Zinc Complexes
Bis(Thiosemicarbazones)
Química
title Synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic activity for water remediation and hydrogen evolution of Zn(II) and Ni(II) bis(thiosemicarbazone) complexes
title_full Synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic activity for water remediation and hydrogen evolution of Zn(II) and Ni(II) bis(thiosemicarbazone) complexes
title_fullStr Synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic activity for water remediation and hydrogen evolution of Zn(II) and Ni(II) bis(thiosemicarbazone) complexes
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic activity for water remediation and hydrogen evolution of Zn(II) and Ni(II) bis(thiosemicarbazone) complexes
title_short Synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic activity for water remediation and hydrogen evolution of Zn(II) and Ni(II) bis(thiosemicarbazone) complexes
title_sort Synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic activity for water remediation and hydrogen evolution of Zn(II) and Ni(II) bis(thiosemicarbazone) complexes
topic Nickel Complexes
Photocatalysis
Water Remediation
Zinc Complexes
Bis(Thiosemicarbazones)
Química
topic_facet Nickel Complexes
Photocatalysis
Water Remediation
Zinc Complexes
Bis(Thiosemicarbazones)
Química
url http://hdl.handle.net/10486/711597
https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aoc.7408