Baseline functional connectivity of the mesolimbic, salience, and sensorimotor systems predicts responses to psychological therapies for chronic low back pain with comorbid depression: a functional MRI study

SM and MAH are funded by a Medical Research Council Experimental Medicine Challenge Grant (MR/N026969/1). SM, MAH, and OGOD are also supported by the NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health at the South London and Maudsley NHS Trust. This study has been funded by the Institute of Health Ca...

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Authors: Medina, Sonia; García Forero, Carlos; Sanabria-Mazo, Juan P.; Rodríguez Freire, Carla; Navarrete, Jaime; O'Daly, Owen G.; Howard, Matthew A.; Luciano, Juan V.
Format: Article
Publication date:2025
Country:España
Institution:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repository:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:20.500.12328/4837
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12328/4837
https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/brb3.70380
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:ACT
BATD
Chronic pain
Depression
fMRI
Dolor crònic
Depressió
Dolor crónico
Depresión
61
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author Medina, Sonia
author2 García Forero, Carlos
Sanabria-Mazo, Juan P.
Rodríguez Freire, Carla
Navarrete, Jaime
O'Daly, Owen G.
Howard, Matthew A.
Luciano, Juan V.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_browse García Forero, Carlos
Howard, Matthew A.
Luciano, Juan V.
Medina, Sonia
Navarrete, Jaime
O'Daly, Owen G.
Rodríguez Freire, Carla
Sanabria-Mazo, Juan P.
author_facet Medina, Sonia
García Forero, Carlos
Sanabria-Mazo, Juan P.
Rodríguez Freire, Carla
Navarrete, Jaime
O'Daly, Owen G.
Howard, Matthew A.
Luciano, Juan V.
author_role author
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
description SM and MAH are funded by a Medical Research Council Experimental Medicine Challenge Grant (MR/N026969/1). SM, MAH, and OGOD are also supported by the NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health at the South London and Maudsley NHS Trust. This study has been funded by the Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII; PI19/00112 & PI16/00165, both cofinanced with European Union ERDF funds). JPS-M has a PFIS contract from the ISCIII (FI20/00034). CR has a research contract from the ISCIII (ICI20/00080). We thank the CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP CB22/02/00052; ISCIII) for its support. The ISCIII and CIBER did not play any role in the analysis and interpretation of data, in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to submit the paper for publication.
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institution Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
oai_identifier_str oai:recercat.cat:20.500.12328/4837
publishDate 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Wiley
publisherStr Wiley
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
spelling Baseline functional connectivity of the mesolimbic, salience, and sensorimotor systems predicts responses to psychological therapies for chronic low back pain with comorbid depression: a functional MRI study Medina, Sonia García Forero, Carlos Sanabria-Mazo, Juan P. Rodríguez Freire, Carla Navarrete, Jaime O'Daly, Owen G. Howard, Matthew A. Luciano, Juan V. ACT BATD Chronic pain Depression fMRI Dolor crònic Depressió Dolor crónico Depresión 61 SM and MAH are funded by a Medical Research Council Experimental Medicine Challenge Grant (MR/N026969/1). SM, MAH, and OGOD are also supported by the NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health at the South London and Maudsley NHS Trust. This study has been funded by the Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII; PI19/00112 & PI16/00165, both cofinanced with European Union ERDF funds). JPS-M has a PFIS contract from the ISCIII (FI20/00034). CR has a research contract from the ISCIII (ICI20/00080). We thank the CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP CB22/02/00052; ISCIII) for its support. The ISCIII and CIBER did not play any role in the analysis and interpretation of data, in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to submit the paper for publication. Introduction: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a prevalent and debilitating condition. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can improve coping mechanisms for CLBP and pain-related outcomes. However, the mechanisms by which they do so remain undetermined. We explored the neural correlates of CLBP symptoms and CBT action using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in women with CLBP and comorbid depression. Methods: Forty individuals underwent fMRI followed by 8 weeks of either treatment as usual (TAU) or one of two CBT in addition to TAU: acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) or behavioral activation treatment for depression (BATD). Pain intensity, depression, psychological inflexibility, and pain catastrophizing scores were obtained at baseline and follow-up. Functional connectivity (FC) patterns of the salience network (SN), sensorimotor network (SMN), and the mesolimbic pathway (MLP), derived from resting-state fMRI examination were correlated with both baseline and delta (baseline—follow-up) pain-related psychological measures. Results: Individuals receiving ACT and BATD showed reduced depression, psychological inflexibility, and pain catastrophizing. Strong baseline connectivity of the SN and SMN corresponded with higher pain intensity, but strong connectivity of the MLP and precuneus corresponded with lower pain intensity. Pain intensity changes correlated with mesolimbic-salience connectivity following ACT, and with sensorimotor connectivity following BATD. Specifically, stronger baseline FC between the MLP and posterior insula predicted greater pain intensity reduction with ACT, while stronger FC between the SMN and secondary somatosensory cortex predicted greater pain intensity reduction with BATD. FC of the SN correlated with changes in psychological inflexibility across both therapies. Conclusions: We illustrate the potential of FC as a biomarker of CLBP plus depression and the response to CBT. Our data suggest ACT and BATD have differing underlying brain mechanisms. These findings indicate that FC biomarkers could guide personalized treatment, improving individual outcomes. info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Wiley http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12328/4837 https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/brb3.70380
spellingShingle Baseline functional connectivity of the mesolimbic, salience, and sensorimotor systems predicts responses to psychological therapies for chronic low back pain with comorbid depression: a functional MRI study
Medina, Sonia
ACT
BATD
Chronic pain
Depression
fMRI
Dolor crònic
Depressió
Dolor crónico
Depresión
61
title Baseline functional connectivity of the mesolimbic, salience, and sensorimotor systems predicts responses to psychological therapies for chronic low back pain with comorbid depression: a functional MRI study
title_full Baseline functional connectivity of the mesolimbic, salience, and sensorimotor systems predicts responses to psychological therapies for chronic low back pain with comorbid depression: a functional MRI study
title_fullStr Baseline functional connectivity of the mesolimbic, salience, and sensorimotor systems predicts responses to psychological therapies for chronic low back pain with comorbid depression: a functional MRI study
title_full_unstemmed Baseline functional connectivity of the mesolimbic, salience, and sensorimotor systems predicts responses to psychological therapies for chronic low back pain with comorbid depression: a functional MRI study
title_short Baseline functional connectivity of the mesolimbic, salience, and sensorimotor systems predicts responses to psychological therapies for chronic low back pain with comorbid depression: a functional MRI study
title_sort Baseline functional connectivity of the mesolimbic, salience, and sensorimotor systems predicts responses to psychological therapies for chronic low back pain with comorbid depression: a functional MRI study
topic ACT
BATD
Chronic pain
Depression
fMRI
Dolor crònic
Depressió
Dolor crónico
Depresión
61
topic_facet ACT
BATD
Chronic pain
Depression
fMRI
Dolor crònic
Depressió
Dolor crónico
Depresión
61
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12328/4837
https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/brb3.70380