Geopolitics and Environment: Incidence of climate change and geopolitics interests in the Artic

During Park Geun hye and Moon Jae presidential terms, there was implemented a foreign policy that emphasized the construction of a collective identity for the pacification of the peninsula. The article seeks to answer how the South Korean leaders used identity elements, either similar or different,...

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Autores: Johanning Solís, Javier; Peña Menjivar, Carlos Alberto
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Estado:Published version
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Costa Rica
Institución:UNA
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UNA
Lenguaje:Español
OAI Identifier:oai:www.revistas.una.ac.cr:article/13825
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/13825
Nivel de acceso:Acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ártico
Régimen Internacional
Medio Ambiente
Comercio
Rutas
Conflicto
Disputas Territoriales
Derecho Internacional
Geopolítica
Artic
International Regime
Commerce
Routes
Conflict
Territorial
Disputes
International Right
Geopolitics
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author Johanning Solís, Javier
author2 Peña Menjivar, Carlos Alberto
author2_role author
author_browse Johanning Solís, Javier
Peña Menjivar, Carlos Alberto
author_facet Johanning Solís, Javier
Peña Menjivar, Carlos Alberto
author_role author
collection Portal de Revistas UNA
description During Park Geun hye and Moon Jae presidential terms, there was implemented a foreign policy that emphasized the construction of a collective identity for the pacification of the peninsula. The article seeks to answer how the South Korean leaders used identity elements, either similar or different, in the context of their foreign policies for the pacification of the peninsula. A qualitative research methodology was used through interviews, analysis of documents and official websites, these being interpreted by the content analysis method. It is stated that South Korea's foreign policy towards North Korea, during these administrations, was based on an ideational structure that rescued the construction of a Korean collective identity, being these identity elements (shared by South Korean leaders) the factors that favored social interaction for the promotion of pacification.
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identifier_str_mv 10.15359/ri.93-1.4
institution UNA
instname_str Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
language spa
network_acronym_str CR
network_name_str Costa Rica
oai_identifier_str oai:www.revistas.una.ac.cr:article/13825
publishDate 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
publisherStr Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica
reponame_str Portal de Revistas UNA
spelling Geopolitics and Environment: Incidence of climate change and geopolitics interests in the Artic Geopolítica y Medio Ambiente: Incidencia del cambio climático y los intereses geopolíticos en el Ártico Johanning Solís, Javier Peña Menjivar, Carlos Alberto Ártico Régimen Internacional Medio Ambiente Comercio Rutas Conflicto Disputas Territoriales Derecho Internacional Geopolítica Artic International Regime Commerce Routes Conflict Territorial Disputes International Right Geopolitics During Park Geun hye and Moon Jae presidential terms, there was implemented a foreign policy that emphasized the construction of a collective identity for the pacification of the peninsula. The article seeks to answer how the South Korean leaders used identity elements, either similar or different, in the context of their foreign policies for the pacification of the peninsula. A qualitative research methodology was used through interviews, analysis of documents and official websites, these being interpreted by the content analysis method. It is stated that South Korea's foreign policy towards North Korea, during these administrations, was based on an ideational structure that rescued the construction of a Korean collective identity, being these identity elements (shared by South Korean leaders) the factors that favored social interaction for the promotion of pacification. La investigación procura indagar sobre los intereses subyacentes que giran alrededor de la zona del Ártico. Esta región ha cobrado una mayor importancia en las relaciones internacionales producto del cambio climático y el deshielo que el calentamiento global ha supuesto en la región, despertando intereses económicos, políticos y estratégicos en los principales Estados Árticos. Para comprender cuáles son los intereses de los Estados Árticos se realiza un análisis del complejo de régimen internacional que ha sido construido en el Ártico, y luego se indaga sobre las principales políticas y acciones llevadas a cabo por los principales Estados involucrados en la región. Se encuentra que el complejo de régimen internacional relacionado al Ártico es sumamente fragmentado y débil, lo que ha facilitado que los Estados persigan sus intereses de forma más abierta en la región, provocando que aumenten las tensiones entre Rusia y el resto de los  Estados, y que incluso otros actores antes no involucrados se inserten en la región, como China, provocando recelos. No obstante, se encuentra que la situación internacional actual no es propicia para una escalada en la competencia por el poder en el Ártico, al menos en un corto o mediano plazo, pero podría aumentar más adelante producto del deterioro ambiental, producto de una la lucha por la protección del ambiente ambigua y contradictoria por parte de los Estados Árticos. Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/13825 10.15359/ri.93-1.4
spellingShingle Geopolitics and Environment: Incidence of climate change and geopolitics interests in the Artic
Johanning Solís, Javier
Ártico
Régimen Internacional
Medio Ambiente
Comercio
Rutas
Conflicto
Disputas Territoriales
Derecho Internacional
Geopolítica
Artic
International Regime
Commerce
Routes
Conflict
Territorial
Disputes
International Right
Geopolitics
status_str publishedVersion
title Geopolitics and Environment: Incidence of climate change and geopolitics interests in the Artic
title_full Geopolitics and Environment: Incidence of climate change and geopolitics interests in the Artic
title_fullStr Geopolitics and Environment: Incidence of climate change and geopolitics interests in the Artic
title_full_unstemmed Geopolitics and Environment: Incidence of climate change and geopolitics interests in the Artic
title_short Geopolitics and Environment: Incidence of climate change and geopolitics interests in the Artic
title_sort Geopolitics and Environment: Incidence of climate change and geopolitics interests in the Artic
topic Ártico
Régimen Internacional
Medio Ambiente
Comercio
Rutas
Conflicto
Disputas Territoriales
Derecho Internacional
Geopolítica
Artic
International Regime
Commerce
Routes
Conflict
Territorial
Disputes
International Right
Geopolitics
topic_facet Ártico
Régimen Internacional
Medio Ambiente
Comercio
Rutas
Conflicto
Disputas Territoriales
Derecho Internacional
Geopolítica
Artic
International Regime
Commerce
Routes
Conflict
Territorial
Disputes
International Right
Geopolitics
url https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/ri/article/view/13825