Utopia and Reality of Masonic Liberalism: From the Parliament of Cadiz to the Independence of Mexico (1810–1821)

This article distinguishes between the history of Freemasonry and the myths surrounding it. It shows the contradictions that for a long time were considered the history of the fraternity in Spain during the period of the Courts of Cadiz. The paper also contests the putative Masonic impulse for the i...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Ferrer Benimeli, José Antonio
Format: Article
Status:Published version
Publication date:2013
Country:Costa Rica
Institution:UCR
Repository:Portal de Revistas UCR
Language:English
Spanish
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/22542
Online Access:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rehmlac/article/view/22542
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Freemasonry
Cadiz Courts
Mexico
Spanish America
1812
Masonería
Cortes de Cádiz
México
Hispanoamérica
Description
Summary:This article distinguishes between the history of Freemasonry and the myths surrounding it. It shows the contradictions that for a long time were considered the history of the fraternity in Spain during the period of the Courts of Cadiz. The paper also contests the putative Masonic impulse for the independence of New Spain (later Mexico). The author shows that—despite what was said in several publications from the time—the liberals, the revolutionaries and the Freemasons were not a unified group conspiring against the altar and the throne.