Rigidez de superfícies minimizantes de área em variedades tridimensionais

In this work, we present a demonstration from (MICALLEF; MORARU, 2015), where the authors unify the proofs of results previously established by Cai and Galloway (CAI; GALLOWAY, 2000), Bray-Brendle-Neves (BRAY; BRENDLE; NEVES, 2010), and Nunes (NUNES, 2013). In these articles, lower bounds are impose...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: SANTOS, Gabriel Araújo dos
Tipo de documento: Tesis de maestría
Estado:Published version
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Institución:UFMA
Repositorio:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFMA
Lenguaje:Portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:tede2:tede/5634
Acceso en línea:https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/5634
Nivel de acceso:Acceso abierto
Palabra clave:curvatura escalar;
estabilidade;
rigidez;
superfície mínima;
scalar curvature;
stability;
rigidity;
minimal surface.
Matemática
Descripción
Sumario:In this work, we present a demonstration from (MICALLEF; MORARU, 2015), where the authors unify the proofs of results previously established by Cai and Galloway (CAI; GALLOWAY, 2000), Bray-Brendle-Neves (BRAY; BRENDLE; NEVES, 2010), and Nunes (NUNES, 2013). In these articles, lower bounds are imposed on the scalar curvature of the ambient space, which is a three-dimensional Riemannian manifold, to derive geometric and topological conclusions about the minimal surfaces contained within it. More precisely, we define R0 := minx∈MR(x), where R0 ∈ {−2, 0, 2}, and assume certain conditions regarding the area and, in two of the cases, the genus of the surface Σ. Thus, we draw conclusions about the metric of the ambient manifold in a neighborhood of Σ.