The antileishmanial activity of the antarctic brown alga Ascoseira mirabilis Skottsberg

Leishmaniasis is a group of diseases that have limited and high toxic therapeutic options. Herein, we evaluated the antileishmanial potential and cytotoxicity of hexanic extract obtained from the Antarctic brown alga Ascoseira mirabilis using bioguided fractionation against Leishmania amazonensis an...

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Autores: Clementino, Leandro da Costa [UNESP]; Oda, Fernando Bombarda [UNESP]; Teixeira, Thaiz Rodrigues; Tavares, Renata Spagolla Napoleão; Colepicolo, Pio; Santos, André Gonzaga dos [UNESP]; Debonsi, Hosana Maria; Graminha, Márcia A. S. [UNESP]
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Estado:Published version
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Brasil
Institución:UNESP
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Lenguaje:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/199062
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2020.1782403
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/199062
Nivel de acceso:Acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Antarctic macroalgae
Ascoseiraceae
Brown algae
Cutaneous leishmaniasis
GC-MS
Natural products
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author Clementino, Leandro da Costa [UNESP]
author2 Oda, Fernando Bombarda [UNESP]
Teixeira, Thaiz Rodrigues
Tavares, Renata Spagolla Napoleão
Colepicolo, Pio
Santos, André Gonzaga dos [UNESP]
Debonsi, Hosana Maria
Graminha, Márcia A. S. [UNESP]
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_browse Clementino, Leandro da Costa [UNESP]
Colepicolo, Pio
Debonsi, Hosana Maria
Graminha, Márcia A. S. [UNESP]
Oda, Fernando Bombarda [UNESP]
Santos, André Gonzaga dos [UNESP]
Tavares, Renata Spagolla Napoleão
Teixeira, Thaiz Rodrigues
author_facet Clementino, Leandro da Costa [UNESP]
Oda, Fernando Bombarda [UNESP]
Teixeira, Thaiz Rodrigues
Tavares, Renata Spagolla Napoleão
Colepicolo, Pio
Santos, André Gonzaga dos [UNESP]
Debonsi, Hosana Maria
Graminha, Márcia A. S. [UNESP]
author_role author
collection Repositório Institucional da UNESP
description Leishmaniasis is a group of diseases that have limited and high toxic therapeutic options. Herein, we evaluated the antileishmanial potential and cytotoxicity of hexanic extract obtained from the Antarctic brown alga Ascoseira mirabilis using bioguided fractionation against Leishmania amazonensis and murine macrophages, which was fractionated by SPE, yielding seven fractions (F1-F7). The fraction F6 showed good anti-amastigote activity (IC50 = 73.4 ± 0.4 μg mL−1) and low cytotoxicity (CC50 > 100 μg mL−1). Thus, in order to identify the bioactive constituent(s) of F6, the fraction was separated in a semipreparative HPLC, yielding four fractions (F6.1-F6.4). F6.2 was the most bioactive fraction (IC50 = 66.5 ± 4.5 μg mL−1) and GC-MS analyses revealed that the compounds octadecane, propanoic acid, 1-monomyristin and azelaic acid correspond to 61% of its composition. These data show for the first time the antileishmanial potential of the Antarctic alga A. mirabilis.
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instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
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network_acronym_str BR
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publishDate 2020
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spelling The antileishmanial activity of the antarctic brown alga Ascoseira mirabilis Skottsberg Clementino, Leandro da Costa [UNESP] Oda, Fernando Bombarda [UNESP] Teixeira, Thaiz Rodrigues Tavares, Renata Spagolla Napoleão Colepicolo, Pio Santos, André Gonzaga dos [UNESP] Debonsi, Hosana Maria Graminha, Márcia A. S. [UNESP] Antarctic macroalgae Ascoseiraceae Brown algae Cutaneous leishmaniasis GC-MS Natural products Leishmaniasis is a group of diseases that have limited and high toxic therapeutic options. Herein, we evaluated the antileishmanial potential and cytotoxicity of hexanic extract obtained from the Antarctic brown alga Ascoseira mirabilis using bioguided fractionation against Leishmania amazonensis and murine macrophages, which was fractionated by SPE, yielding seven fractions (F1-F7). The fraction F6 showed good anti-amastigote activity (IC50 = 73.4 ± 0.4 μg mL−1) and low cytotoxicity (CC50 > 100 μg mL−1). Thus, in order to identify the bioactive constituent(s) of F6, the fraction was separated in a semipreparative HPLC, yielding four fractions (F6.1-F6.4). F6.2 was the most bioactive fraction (IC50 = 66.5 ± 4.5 μg mL−1) and GC-MS analyses revealed that the compounds octadecane, propanoic acid, 1-monomyristin and azelaic acid correspond to 61% of its composition. These data show for the first time the antileishmanial potential of the Antarctic alga A. mirabilis. Chemistry Institute São Paulo State University (UNESP) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences São Paulo State University (UNESP) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto São Paulo University (USP) Chemistry Institute São Paulo University (USP) http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2020.1782403 Natural Product Research. 1478-6427 1478-6419 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/199062 10.1080/14786419.2020.1782403 2-s2.0-85087355972
spellingShingle The antileishmanial activity of the antarctic brown alga Ascoseira mirabilis Skottsberg
Clementino, Leandro da Costa [UNESP]
Antarctic macroalgae
Ascoseiraceae
Brown algae
Cutaneous leishmaniasis
GC-MS
Natural products
status_str publishedVersion
title The antileishmanial activity of the antarctic brown alga Ascoseira mirabilis Skottsberg
title_full The antileishmanial activity of the antarctic brown alga Ascoseira mirabilis Skottsberg
title_fullStr The antileishmanial activity of the antarctic brown alga Ascoseira mirabilis Skottsberg
title_full_unstemmed The antileishmanial activity of the antarctic brown alga Ascoseira mirabilis Skottsberg
title_short The antileishmanial activity of the antarctic brown alga Ascoseira mirabilis Skottsberg
title_sort The antileishmanial activity of the antarctic brown alga Ascoseira mirabilis Skottsberg
topic Antarctic macroalgae
Ascoseiraceae
Brown algae
Cutaneous leishmaniasis
GC-MS
Natural products
topic_facet Antarctic macroalgae
Ascoseiraceae
Brown algae
Cutaneous leishmaniasis
GC-MS
Natural products
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2020.1782403
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/199062