Osteologia do neurocrânio de Iguana iguana iguana (Squamata: Iguanidae)

Skull represents the segment with conspicuous adaptations that, in lizards, may be conservative or promoted by selective pressures. The aim of assisting the morphological knowledge of reptiles, we provide a detailed description of the neurocranium of Iguana iguana iguana based on analysis of three d...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lima, Fabiano C.; Pereira, Kleber F.; Abe, Augusto S. [UNESP]; Sebben, Antonio
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Estado:Published version
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:Brasil
Institución:UNESP
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Lenguaje:Portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/130020
Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_issues&pid=0100-736X&lng=en&nrm=iso
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/130020
Nivel de acceso:Acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Iguana iguana iguana
Green iguana
Reptiles
Neurocranium
Skull
Skeleton
Iguana verde
Répteis
Crânio
Esqueleto.
Descripción
Sumario:Skull represents the segment with conspicuous adaptations that, in lizards, may be conservative or promoted by selective pressures. The aim of assisting the morphological knowledge of reptiles, we provide a detailed description of the neurocranium of Iguana iguana iguana based on analysis of three dried adult skeletons. The skull of this species has basal characteristics in lizards without closure of cranial openings and general triangular shape. Bony structures that form the caudal base have many fusions, especially on the floor. In the caudal face the exoccipital and the opisthotic are fused and form the otooccipital, which contributes to the formation of the lateral part of the condyle. The central part is formed by the condyle supraocciopital. Fusions and skeletal structures in Iguana are similar to other lizards. There are no autopomorphies in the neurocranium for this species.