Extraction of Silica from Bamboo Leaves Ash (Bambusoideae) Using Hydrochloric Acid and Nitric Acid

Bamboo leaves, a readily available agricultural waste globally, serve as a valuable source of organic silica, often referred to as biosilica. Despite containing a substantial silicon dioxide (SiO2) content, bamboo leaves are frequently discarded by communities. Remarkably, the silica content in bamb...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Azman, Siti Nurul Huda Binti; Ameram, Nadiah Bte; Jaafar, Hidayani Binti; Amini, Mohd Hazim Mohamad; Ali, Arlina
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Estado:Published version
Data de publicação:2023
País:Brasil
Recursos:UFMS
Repositório:Orbital - The Electronic Journal of Chemistry (Campo Grande)
Idioma:Inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:periodicos.ufms.br:article/17915
Acesso em linha:https://periodicos.ufms.br/index.php/orbital/article/view/17915
Nível de acesso:Acesso aberto
Palavra-chave:Extraction
Silica
Rice husk
Descrição
Resumo:Bamboo leaves, a readily available agricultural waste globally, serve as a valuable source of organic silica, often referred to as biosilica. Despite containing a substantial silicon dioxide (SiO2) content, bamboo leaves are frequently discarded by communities. Remarkably, the silica content in bamboo leaves exceeds 70%. Acid leaching is employed to extract the silica, with various factors and types of acids being compared in the process. The resulting silica is highly porous and firmly bonded. The extracted silica's purity, amorphous nature, and the presence of functional groups have been verified through XRD and FTIR studies. Additionally, TGA is utilized to monitor the material's weight changes with increasing temperature.