Inflation bias in Latin America

This paper accesses the presence of inflation bias in major Latin American Economies over the past decade. Using a small-scale New Keynesian DSGE model and Bayesian Techniques, the time-varying neutral rate of interest is estimated for major Latin American economies. Then the deviations in the polic...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pacheco, André Sanchez; Tenani, Paulo Sérgio
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Estado:Published version
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:Brasil
Institución:FGV
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)
Lenguaje:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.fgv.br:10438/16870
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10438/16870
Nivel de acceso:Acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Monetary policy
Latin America
Neutral rate
Inflation bias
DSGE
Economia
Inflação - América Latina
Política monetária
Descripción
Sumario:This paper accesses the presence of inflation bias in major Latin American Economies over the past decade. Using a small-scale New Keynesian DSGE model and Bayesian Techniques, the time-varying neutral rate of interest is estimated for major Latin American economies. Then the deviations in the policy rate from the neutral rate are overlapped with deviations in current inflation from target. This simple procedure allows the identification of three different regimes of monetary policy – too easy, too restrictive and appropriate. The main result is that Latin American Central Banks often set monetary policy too easy. Analogously, the same conclusion is found if one compares the policy rate with a Taylor Rule-based interest rate aimed at the center of the inflation target range. Such analysis provides evidence of inflation bias in the region, with the exception of Chile.