Obtaining of Antibacterial Nanoporous Layer on Ti7.5Mo Alloy Surface Combining Alkaline Treatment and Silver: In Vitro Studies

In the present study, a combination of alkaline treatment and silver was used to produce an antibacterial nanolayer on the Ti7.5Mo alloy surface. The antibacterial response and osteogenesis were evaluated by assessing the adhesion and proliferation of S. aureus and S. epidermidis, as well as the adh...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Mathias de Souza, Barbara Lois [UNESP]; Escada, Ana Lúcia do Amaral [UNESP]; Costa Fernandes, Célio Junior da [UNESP]; de Almeida, Gerson Santos [UNESP]; Zambuzzi, Willian Fernando [UNESP]; Capellato, Patricia; Sachs, Daniela; Rosifini Alves, Ana Paula [UNESP]
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Estado:Published version
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Institución:UNESP
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Lenguaje:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/297207
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings14010052
https://hdl.handle.net/11449/297207
Nivel de acceso:Acceso abierto
Palabra clave:biocompatibility
chemical method
nanoporous layer
silver
Descripción
Sumario:In the present study, a combination of alkaline treatment and silver was used to produce an antibacterial nanolayer on the Ti7.5Mo alloy surface. The antibacterial response and osteogenesis were evaluated by assessing the adhesion and proliferation of S. aureus and S. epidermidis, as well as the adhesion, viability, and expression levels of genes involved in osteogenic differentiation in the mouse pre-osteoblast cell line MC3T3-E1. The potential stimulus of extracellular remodeling was evaluated using zymography. Our results showed that there is no difference in cytotoxicity after silver immobilization. Protein activity (MMP9) progressively increased for theTi7.5Mo alloy, both untreated and after alkaline treatment. However, the highest increase in protein activity was observed when the alloy was in direct contact with immobilized silver nanoparticles. The surfaces containing silver showed a better response in terms of colony formation, meaning that less bacterial adhesion was detected. The results showed that the layer formed was effective in reducing bacterial activity without altering cell viability.