DRIS indices in three phenological stages of the carrot crop

Carrot is one of the most consumed vegetables in Brazil, where the cultivars currently grown present a high yield potential and nutritional demand, which require constant adjustments in fertilization programs for the crop. This study aimed at determining reference values and diagnostic indices by us...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gonçalves, Felipe Augusto Reis; de Aquino, Leonardo Angelo; Dezordi, Luciel Rauni; Clemente, Junia Maria; Novais, Roberto Ferreira
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Estado:Published version
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Brasil
Institución:UFG
Repositorio:Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Online)
Lenguaje:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistas.ufg.br:article/42449
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/42449
Nivel de acceso:Acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Daucus carota L.
early diagnosis
nutritional limitation.
diagnose antecipada
limitação nutricional.
Descripción
Sumario:Carrot is one of the most consumed vegetables in Brazil, where the cultivars currently grown present a high yield potential and nutritional demand, which require constant adjustments in fertilization programs for the crop. This study aimed at determining reference values and diagnostic indices by using the DRIS method in three phenological stages of the carrot crop (around 40 and 70 days after sowing and at harvest), as well as evaluating the possibility of early diagnosis for nutritional limitations. For determining the DRIS norms, a database was obtained from leaf samplings, root yields and leaf contents of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Mn and Zn, in carrot commercial fields. The nutritional limitation order was generated as a function of the fertilization response and optimum range of leaf contents. The reference values for K, Ca, Mg, S and Mn were similar in all sampling times. N, P, B, Cu and Zn varied with the stages sampled, indicating the need to standardize the sampling times for these nutrients. Mn, K and Mg were the most limiting nutrients for the crop growth, while Zn and B were the least limiting. There was a correlation between the diagnoses performed at early stages and those performed at harvest for K, Ca, Mg, S and Mn, indicating the possibility of early diagnosis for the deficiency of these nutrients.