Dispersing carbon nanotubes in phenolic resin using an aqueous solution

The ability to control the carbon nanotube (CNT) dispersion in polymers is considered the key to most applications of nanotube/polymer composites. The carbon nanotube dispersion into water with different surfactants, as well as its incorporation into phenolic resins, was investigated. Ultrasonicatio...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Botelho, Edson C. [UNESP]; Edwards, Elilton R. [UNESP]; Bittmann, Birgit; Burkhart, Thomas
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Estado:Published version
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:Brasil
Institución:UNESP
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Lenguaje:Inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/72772
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011001100004
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/72772
Nivel de acceso:Acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Carbon nanotubes
Phenolic resin
Polymeric composites
Descripción
Sumario:The ability to control the carbon nanotube (CNT) dispersion in polymers is considered the key to most applications of nanotube/polymer composites. The carbon nanotube dispersion into water with different surfactants, as well as its incorporation into phenolic resins, was investigated. Ultrasonication of liquid suspensions was used to prepare stable dispersions. In order to evaluate the best surfactant to be used, light scattering and UV-Visible spectroscopy were employed. The structure of CNT reinforced of phenolic resin was analyzed in function of the concentration and type of surfactant, sonication power and time. It was also evaluated the influence in the dispersion by using the glass temperature transition properties being obtained by dynamic mechanical analyses and impact energy. © 2011 Sociedade Brasileira de Química.