Colored anodizing of titanium with pyroligneous solutions of black wattle

ABSTRACT In many places, charcoal production, using Australian Blackwood, is still a rudimentary process, generating huge environmental impact, due to the release of pyrolysis smoke into the atmosphere. Both the society and governmental agencies is pushing the factories to condense the smoke, genera...

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Authors: Fuhr,Luciane Taís; Moura,Ângela Beatrice Dewes; Carone,Carlos Leonardo Pandolfo; Morisso,Fernando Dal Pont; Scheffel,Leonardo Felix; Kunst,Sandra Raquel; Ferreira,Jane Zoppas; Oliveira,Cláudia Trindade
Format: Article
Status:Published version
Publication date:2020
Country:Brasil
Institution:RLAM
Repository:Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online)
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:scielo:S1517-70762020000200349
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-70762020000200349
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Pyroligneous liquor
Titanium
Anodizing
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author Fuhr,Luciane Taís
author2 Moura,Ângela Beatrice Dewes
Carone,Carlos Leonardo Pandolfo
Morisso,Fernando Dal Pont
Scheffel,Leonardo Felix
Kunst,Sandra Raquel
Ferreira,Jane Zoppas
Oliveira,Cláudia Trindade
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_browse Carone,Carlos Leonardo Pandolfo
Ferreira,Jane Zoppas
Fuhr,Luciane Taís
Kunst,Sandra Raquel
Morisso,Fernando Dal Pont
Moura,Ângela Beatrice Dewes
Oliveira,Cláudia Trindade
Scheffel,Leonardo Felix
author_facet Fuhr,Luciane Taís
Moura,Ângela Beatrice Dewes
Carone,Carlos Leonardo Pandolfo
Morisso,Fernando Dal Pont
Scheffel,Leonardo Felix
Kunst,Sandra Raquel
Ferreira,Jane Zoppas
Oliveira,Cláudia Trindade
author_role author
collection Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online)
description ABSTRACT In many places, charcoal production, using Australian Blackwood, is still a rudimentary process, generating huge environmental impact, due to the release of pyrolysis smoke into the atmosphere. Both the society and governmental agencies is pushing the factories to condense the smoke, generating byproduct known as pyroligneous liquor. Although it's largely used for agricultural purpose, as a fertilizer and phytosanitizer, its chemical composition presents hydrogen and oxygen rich compounds, making it a potential electrolyte in the surface treatment industry, especially for anodization. Organic alternatives are being used to replace these electrolytes to make the anodizing process cleaner. Then, for the first time, Australian Blackwood pyroligneous liquor was used as an anodizing electrolyte for titanium TICP-G2, to obtain oxides for protection and coloring of the metal. For such, suitable parameters to execute the process were determined (dilution, current density, temperature, agitation, pH, conductivity) and an analysis of the transient potential over time was made. The anodized surfaces were characterized using top view Scan Electronic Microscopy (SEM) and Grazing Incidence X-ray Diffraction (GIXRD). Based on the results presented, it can be concluded that the best parameters to anodize the titanium were obtained with 50% pyroligneous liquor diluted in water, obtaining colored surfaces and promoting the formation of oxide crystallites clusters mainly in longer process times (3600s).
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id BR_339cd1300a5b8ec6bcfaf41b22686f8f
institution RLAM
instname_str Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online)
language eng
network_acronym_str BR
network_name_str Brasil
oai_identifier_str oai:scielo:S1517-70762020000200349
publishDate 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher Laboratório de Hidrogênio, Coppe - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
em cooperação com a Associação Brasileira do Hidrogênio, ABH2
publisherStr Laboratório de Hidrogênio, Coppe - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
em cooperação com a Associação Brasileira do Hidrogênio, ABH2
reponame_str Matéria (Rio de Janeiro. Online)
spelling Colored anodizing of titanium with pyroligneous solutions of black wattle Fuhr,Luciane Taís Moura,Ângela Beatrice Dewes Carone,Carlos Leonardo Pandolfo Morisso,Fernando Dal Pont Scheffel,Leonardo Felix Kunst,Sandra Raquel Ferreira,Jane Zoppas Oliveira,Cláudia Trindade Pyroligneous liquor Titanium Anodizing ABSTRACT In many places, charcoal production, using Australian Blackwood, is still a rudimentary process, generating huge environmental impact, due to the release of pyrolysis smoke into the atmosphere. Both the society and governmental agencies is pushing the factories to condense the smoke, generating byproduct known as pyroligneous liquor. Although it's largely used for agricultural purpose, as a fertilizer and phytosanitizer, its chemical composition presents hydrogen and oxygen rich compounds, making it a potential electrolyte in the surface treatment industry, especially for anodization. Organic alternatives are being used to replace these electrolytes to make the anodizing process cleaner. Then, for the first time, Australian Blackwood pyroligneous liquor was used as an anodizing electrolyte for titanium TICP-G2, to obtain oxides for protection and coloring of the metal. For such, suitable parameters to execute the process were determined (dilution, current density, temperature, agitation, pH, conductivity) and an analysis of the transient potential over time was made. The anodized surfaces were characterized using top view Scan Electronic Microscopy (SEM) and Grazing Incidence X-ray Diffraction (GIXRD). Based on the results presented, it can be concluded that the best parameters to anodize the titanium were obtained with 50% pyroligneous liquor diluted in water, obtaining colored surfaces and promoting the formation of oxide crystallites clusters mainly in longer process times (3600s). Laboratório de Hidrogênio, Coppe - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro em cooperação com a Associação Brasileira do Hidrogênio, ABH2 http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-70762020000200349
spellingShingle Colored anodizing of titanium with pyroligneous solutions of black wattle
Fuhr,Luciane Taís
Pyroligneous liquor
Titanium
Anodizing
status_str publishedVersion
title Colored anodizing of titanium with pyroligneous solutions of black wattle
title_full Colored anodizing of titanium with pyroligneous solutions of black wattle
title_fullStr Colored anodizing of titanium with pyroligneous solutions of black wattle
title_full_unstemmed Colored anodizing of titanium with pyroligneous solutions of black wattle
title_short Colored anodizing of titanium with pyroligneous solutions of black wattle
title_sort Colored anodizing of titanium with pyroligneous solutions of black wattle
topic Pyroligneous liquor
Titanium
Anodizing
topic_facet Pyroligneous liquor
Titanium
Anodizing
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-70762020000200349