A competência legislativa concorrente em matéria ambiental: Ambiguidades interpretativas da jurisprudência do STF e o papel da legislação federal como standard protetivo mínimo

The article deals with the difficulties of interpreting and applying the concurrent legislative competences established in the Federal Constitution of 1988, particularly in matters of environmental law. There has been a hypertrophy of federal regulations to the detriment of the supplementary space o...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ferreira Baptista, Patricia; Antoun, Leonardo
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Estado:Published version
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:Brasil
Institución:UERJ
Repositorio:Publicum
Lenguaje:Portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br:article/87971
Acceso en línea:https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/publicum/article/view/87971
Nivel de acceso:Acceso abierto
Palabra clave:environmental law
concurrent competence
federalism
constitutional jurisdiction
direito ambiental
competência concorrente
federalismo
jurisdição constitucional
Descripción
Sumario:The article deals with the difficulties of interpreting and applying the concurrent legislative competences established in the Federal Constitution of 1988, particularly in matters of environmental law. There has been a hypertrophy of federal regulations to the detriment of the supplementary space of the state legislators. At the same time, the semantic ambiguities and polysemy of the constitutional text make it difficult to draw a precise line between federal normativity and local supplementation.  An interpretative ambiguity can be noted in the jurisprudence of the Federal Supreme Court, sometimes leaning in favor of federal competence, sometimes ensuring the space of the state legislator. However, federal legislation is often seen as a minimum protective standard from which the local legislator is not allowed to retreat. In view of the centrality of the environmental agenda, it would be desirable to build more solid jurisprudential parameters, encouraging the advancement of an effective ecological cooperative federalism.