Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: a pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19.2 million participants
Ncd Risk Factor Collaboration: Mariachiara Di Cesare (Imperial College London, London, UK; Middlesex University, London, UK)*; James Bentham (Imperial College London, London, UK)*; Gretchen A Stevens (World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland)*; Bin Zhou (Imperial College London, London, UK); G...
| Autores: | ; |
|---|---|
| Tipo de documento: | Artículo |
| Estado: | Published version |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2016 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Institución: | FIOCRUZ |
| Repositorio: | Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:arca.fiocruz.br:icict/54358 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/54358 |
| Nivel de acceso: | Acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Morbid obesity Underweight Population distribution BMI categories for adults |
| Sumario: | Ncd Risk Factor Collaboration: Mariachiara Di Cesare (Imperial College London, London, UK; Middlesex University, London, UK)*; James Bentham (Imperial College London, London, UK)*; Gretchen A Stevens (World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland)*; Bin Zhou (Imperial College London, London, UK); Goodarz Danaei (Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA); Yuan Lu (Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA); Honor Bixby (Imperial College London, London, UK); Melanie J Cowan (World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland); Leanne M Riley (World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland); Kaveh Hajifathalian (Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA); Léa Fortunato (Imperial College London, London, UK); Cristina Taddei (University of Florence, Florence, Italy); James E Bennett (Imperial College London, London, UK); Nayu Ikeda (National Institute of Health and Nutrition, Tokyo, Japan); Prof Young-Ho Khang (Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea); Catherine Kyobutungi (African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya); Avula Laxmaiah (Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India); Yanping Li (Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA); Hsien-Ho Lin (National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan); J Jaime Miranda (Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru); Aya Mostafa (Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt); Maria L Turley (Ministry of Health, Wellington, New Zealand); Christopher J Paciorek (University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA); Marc Gunter (Imperial College London, London, UK); Prof Majid Ezzati (Imperial College London, London, UK). Ziad A Abdeen (Al-Quds University, Palestine)*; Zargar Abdul Hamid (Center for Diabetes and Endocrine Care, India)*; Niveen M Abu-Rmeileh (Birzeit University, Palestine)*; Benjamin Acosta-Cazares (Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico)*; Robert Adams (The University of Adelaide, Australia)*; Wichai Aekplakorn (Mahidol University, Thailand)*; Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas (Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutricion, Mexico)*; Alireza Ahmadvand (Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Iran)*; Wolfgang Ahrens (Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology—BIPS, Germany)*; Mohamed M Ali (World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Egypt)*; Ala’a Alkerwi (Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg)*; Mar Alvarez-Pedrerol (Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology, Spain)*; Eman Aly (World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Egypt)*; Philippe Amouyel (Lille University and Hospital, France)*; Antoinette Amuzu (London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, UK)*; Lars Bo Andersen (University of Southern Denmark, Denmark)*; Sigmund A Anderssen (Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Norway)*; Dolores S Andrade (Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador)*; Ranjit Mohan Anjana (Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, India)*; Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri (National Institute of Public Health, Tunisia)*; Inger Ariansen (Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway)*; Tahir Aris (Ministry of Health, Malaysia)*; Nimmathota Arlappa (Indian Council of Medical Research, India)*; Dominique Arveiler (Strasbourg University and Hospital, France)*; Felix K Assah (University of Yaoundé 1, Cameroon)*; Mária Avdicová (Regional Authority of Public Health, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia)*; Fereidoun Azizi (Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran)*; Bontha V Babu (Indian Council of Medical Research, India)*; Nagalla Balakrishna (Indian Council of Medical Research, India)*; Piotr Bandosz (Medical University of Gdansk, Poland)*; José R Banegas (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain)*; Carlo M Barbagallo (University of Palermo, Italy)*; Alberto Barceló (Pan American Health Organization, USA)*; Amina Barkat (Université Mohammed V de Rabat, Morocco)*; Mauro V Barros (University of Pernambuco, Brazil)*; Iqbal Bata (Dalhousie University, Canada)*; Anwar M Batieha (Jordan University of Science and Technology, Jordan)*; Rosangela L Batista (Federal University of Maranhao, Brazil)*; Louise A Baur (University of Sydney, Australia)*; Robert Beaglehole (University of Auckland, New Zealand)*; Habiba Ben Romdhane (University Tunis El Manar, Tunisia)*; Mikhail Benet (University Medical Science, Cuba)*; Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz (Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Peru)*; Gailute Bernotiene (Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Lithuania)*; Heloisa Bettiol (University of São Paulo, Brazil)*; Aroor Bhagyalaxmi (B J Medical College, India)*; Sumit Bharadwaj (Chirayu Medical College, India)*; Santosh K Bhargava (Sunder Lal Jain Hospital, India)*; Zaid Bhatti (The Aga Khan University, Pakistan)*; Zulfiqar A Bhutta (The Aga Khan University, Pakistan)*; HongSheng Bi (Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China)*; Yufang Bi (Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medicine, China)*; Peter Bjerregaard (University of Southern Denmark, Denmark; University of Greenland, Greenland)*; Espen Bjertness (University of Oslo, Norway)*; Marius B Bjertness (University of Oslo, Norway)*; Cecilia Björkelund (University of Gothenburg, Sweden)*; Margaret Blake (NatCen Social Research, UK)*; Anneke Blokstra (National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Netherlands)*; Simona Bo (University of Turin, Italy)*; Martin Bobak (University College London, UK)*; Lynne M Boddy (Liverpool John Moores University, UK)*; Bernhard O Boehm (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore)*; Heiner Boeing (German Institute of Human Nutrition, Germany)*; Carlos P Boissonnet (CEMIC, Argentina)*; Vanina Bongard (Toulouse University School of Medicine, France)*; Pascal Bovet (Ministry of Health, Seychelles; University of Lausanne, Switzerland)*; Lutgart Braeckman (Ghent University, Belgium)*; Marjolijn C E Bragt (FrieslandCampina, Singapore)*; Imperia Brajkovich (Universidad Central de Venezuela, Venezuela)*; Francesco Branca (World Health Organization, Switzerland)*; Juergen Breckenkamp (Bielefeld University, Germany)*; Hermann Brenner (German Cancer Research Center, Germany)*; Lizzy M Brewster (University of Amsterdam, Netherlands)*; Garry R Brian (The Fred Hollows Foundation New Zealand, New Zealand)*; Graziella Bruno (University of Turin, Italy)*; H B(as) Bueno-de-Mesquita (National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Netherlands)*; Anna Bugge (University of Southern Denmark, Denmark)*; Con Burns (Cork Institute of Technology, Ireland)*; Antonio Cabrera de León (University La Laguna, Spain)*; Joseph Cacciottolo (University of Malta, Malta)*; Tilema Cama (Ministry of Health, Tonga)*; Christine Cameron (Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute, Canada)*; José Camolas (Hospital Santa Maria, CHLN, Portugal)*; Günay Can (Istanbul University, Turkey)*; Ana Paula C Cândido (Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Brazil)*; Vincenzo Capuano (Cardiologia di Mercato S. Severino, Italy)*; Viviane C Cardoso (University of São Paulo, Brazil)*; Maria J Carvalho (University of Porto, Portugal)*; Felipe F Casanueva (Santiago de Compostela University, Spain)*; Juan-Pablo Casas (University College London, UK)*; Carmelo A Caserta (Associazione Calabrese di Epatologia, Italy)*; Katia Castetbon (French Institute for Health Surveillance, France)*; Snehalatha Chamukuttan (India Diabetes Research Foundation, India)*; Angelique W Chan (Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore)*; Queenie Chan (Imperial College London, UK)*; Himanshu K Chaturvedi (National Institute of Medical Statistics, India)*; Nishi Chaturvedi (University College London, UK)*; Chien-Jen Chen (Academia Sinica, Taiwan)*; Fangfang Chen (Capital Institute of Pediatrics, China)*; Huashuai Chen (Duke University, USA)*; Shuohua Chen (Kailuan General Hospital, China)*; Zhengming Chen (University of Oxford, UK)*; Ching-Yu Cheng (Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore)*; Angela Chetrit (The Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Israel)*; Arnaud Chiolero (Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland)*; Shu-Ti Chiou (Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taiwan)*; Adela Chirita-Emandi (Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Romania)*; Yumi Cho (Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, South Korea)*; Kaare Christensen (University of Southern Denmark, Denmark)*; Jerzy Chudek (Medical University of Silesia, Poland)*; Renata Cifkova (Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic)*; Frank Claessens (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium)*; Els Clays (Ghent University, Belgium)*; Hans Concin (Agency for Preventive and Social Medicine, Austria)*; Cyrus Cooper (University of Southampton, UK)*; Rachel Cooper (University College London, UK)*; Tara C Coppinger (Cork Institute of Technology, Ireland)*; Simona Costanzo (IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo Neuromed, Italy)*; Dominique Cottel (Institut Pasteur de Lille, France)*; Chris Cowell (Westmead University of Sydney, Australia)*; Cora L Craig (Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute, Canada)*; Ana B Crujeiras (CIBEROBN, Spain)*; Graziella D’Arrigo (National Council of Research, Italy)*; Eleonora d’Orsi (Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil)*; Jean Dallongeville (Institut Pasteur de Lille, France)*; Albertino Damasceno (Eduardo Mondlane University, Mozambique)*; Camilla T Damsgaard (University of Copenhagen, Denmark)*; Goodarz Danaei (Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, USA)*; Rachel Dankner (The Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Israel)*; Luc Dauchet (Lille University Hospital, France)*; Guy De Backer (Ghent University, Belgium)*; Dirk De Bacquer (Ghent University, Belgium)*; Giovanni de Gaetano (IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo Neuromed, Italy)*; Stefaan De Henauw (Ghent University, Belgium)*; Delphine De Smedt (Ghent University, Belgium)*; Mohan Deepa (Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, India)*; Alexander D Deev (National Research Centre for Preventive Medicine, Russia)*; Abbas Dehghan (Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Netherlands)*; Hélène Delisle (University of Montreal, Canada)*; Francis Delpeuch (Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, France)*; Klodian Dhana (Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Netherlands)*; Augusto F Di Castelnuovo (IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo Neuromed, Italy)*; Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa (Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Brazil)*; Alejandro Diaz (National Council of Scientific and Technical Research, Argentina)*; Shirin Djalalinia (Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Iran)*; Ha T P Do (National Institute of Nutrition, Vietnam)*; Annette J Dobson (University of Queensland, Australia)*; Chiara Donfrancesco (Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Italy)*; Angela Döring (Helmholtz Zentrum München, Germany)*; Kouamelan Doua (Ministère de la Santé et de la Lutte Contre le Sida, Côte d’Ivoire)*; Wojciech Drygas (The Cardinal Wyszynski Institute of Cardiology, Poland)*; Eruke E Egbagbe (University of Benin College of Medical Sciences, Nigeria)*; Robert Eggertsen (University of Gothenburg, Sweden)*; Ulf Ekelund (Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Norway)*; Jalila El Ati (National Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, Tunisia)*; Paul Elliott (Imperial College London, UK)*; Reina Engle-Stone (University of California Davis, USA)*; Rajiv T Erasmus (University of Stellenbosch, South Africa)*; Cihangir Erem (Karadeniz Technical University, Turkey)*; Louise Eriksen (University of Southern Denmark, Denmark)*; Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña (Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico)*; Alun Evans (The Queen’s University of Belfast, UK)*; David Faeh (University of Zurich, Switzerland)*; Caroline H Fall (University of Southampton, UK)*; Farshad Farzadfar (Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran)*; Francisco J Felix-Redondo (Centro de Salud Villanueva Norte, Spain)*; Trevor S Ferguson (The University of the West Indies, Jamaica)*; Daniel Fernández-Bergés (Hospital Don Benito-Villanueva de la Serena, Spain)*; Daniel Ferrante (Ministry of Health, Argentina)*; Marika Ferrari (Council for Agriculture Research and Economics, Italy)*; Catterina Ferreccio (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile)*; Jean Ferrieres (Toulouse University School of Medicine, France)*; Joseph D Finn (University of Manchester, UK)*; Krista Fischer (University of Tartu, Estonia)*; Eric Monterubio Flores (Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Mexico)*; Bernhard Föger (Agency for Preventive and Social Medicine, Austria)*; Leng Huat Foo (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia)*; Ann-Sofie Forslund (Luleå University, Sweden)*; Stephen P Fortmann (Stanford University, USA)*; Heba M Fouad (WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Egypt)*; Damian K Francis (The University of the West Indies, Jamaica)*; Maria do Carmo Franco (Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil)*; Oscar H Franco (Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Netherlands)*; Guillermo Frontera (Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Spain)*; Flavio D Fuchs (Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Brazil)*; Sandra C Fuchs (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)*; Yuki Fujita (Kinki University Faculty of Medicine, Japan)*; Takuro Furusawa (Kyoto University, Japan)*; Zbigniew Gaciong (Medical University of Warsaw, Poland)*; Mihai Gafencu (Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Romania)*; Dickman Gareta (University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa)*; Sarah P Garnett (University of Sydney, Australia)*; Jean-Michel Gaspoz (Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland)*; Magda Gasull (CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain)*; Louise Gates (Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australia)*; Johanna M Geleijnse (Wageningen University, Netherlands)*; Anoosheh Ghasemian (Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Iran)*; Simona Giampaoli (Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Italy)*; Francesco Gianfagna (University of Insubria, Italy)*; Jonathan Giovannelli (Lille University Hospital, France)*; Aleksander Giwercman (Lund University, Sweden)*; Rebecca A Goldsmith (Nutrition Department, Ministry of Health, Israel)*; Marcela Gonzalez Gross (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain)*; Juan P González Rivas (The Andes Clinic of Cardio-Metabolic Studies, Venezuela)*; Mariano Bonet Gorbea (National Institute of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Microbiology, Cuba)*; Frederic Gottrand (Université de Lille 2, France)*; Sidsel Graff-Iversen (Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway)*; Dušan Grafnetter (Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Czech Republic)*; Aneta Grajda (The Children’s Memorial Health Institute, Poland)*; Maria G Grammatikopoulou (Alexander Technological Educational Institute, Greece)*; Ronald D Gregor (Dalhousie University, Canada)*; Tomasz Grodzicki (Jagiellonian University Medical College, Poland)*; Anders Grøntved (University of Southern Denmark, Denmark)*; Grabriella Gruden (University of Turin, Italy)*; Vera Grujic (Institute of Public Health of Vojvodina, Serbia)*; Dongfeng Gu (National Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, China)*; Ong Peng Guan (Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore)*; Vilmundur Gudnason (Icelandic Heart Association, Iceland)*; Ramiro Guerrero (Universidad Icesi, Colombia)*; Idris Guessous (Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland)*; Andre L Guimaraes (State University of Montes Claros, Brazil)*; Martin C Gulliford (King’s College London, UK)*; Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir (Icelandic Heart Association, Iceland)*; Marc Gunter (Imperial College London, UK)*; Xiu H Guo (Capital Medical University, China)*; Yin Guo (Capital Medical University, China)*; Prakash C Gupta (Healis-Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, India)*; Oye Gureje (University of Ibadan, Nigeria)*; Beata Gurzkowska (The Children’s Memorial Health Institute, Poland)*; Laura Gutierrez (Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy, Argentina)*; Felix Gutzwiller (University of Zurich, Switzerland)*; Jytte Halkjær (Danish Cancer Society Research Centre, Denmark)*; Rebecca Hardy (University College London, UK)*; Rachakulla Hari Kumar (Indian Council of Medical Research, India)*; Alison J Hayes (University of Sydney, Australia)*; Jiang He (Tulane University, USA)*; Marleen Elisabeth Hendriks (University of Amsterdam Academic Medical Center, Netherlands)*; Leticia Hernandez Cadena (National Institute of Public Health, Mexico)*; Ramin Heshmat (Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran)*; Ilpo Tapani Hihtaniemi (Imperial College London, UK)*; Sai Yin Ho (University of Hong Kong, China)*; Suzanne C Ho (The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China)*; Michael Hobbs (University of Western Australia, Australia)*; Albert Hofman (Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Netherlands)*; Claudia M Hormiga (Fundación Oftalmológica de Santander, Colombia)*; Bernardo L Horta (Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Brazil)*; Leila Houti (University of Oran 1, Algeria)*; Thein Thein Htay (Ministry of Health, Myanmar)*; Aung Soe Htet (University of Oslo, Norway)*; Maung Maung Than Htike (Ministry of Health, Myanmar)*; Yonghua Hu (Peking University Health Science Center, China)*; Abdullatif S Hussieni (Birzeit University, Palestine)*; Chinh Nguyen Huu (National Institute of Nutrition, Vietnam)*; Inge Huybrechts (International Agency for Research on Cancer, France)*; Nahla Hwalla (American University of Beirut, Lebanon)*; Licia Iacoviello (IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo Neuromed, Italy)*; Anna G Iannone (Cardiologia di Mercato S. Severino, Italy)*; M Mohsen Ibrahim (Cairo University, Egypt)*; Nayu Ikeda (National Institute of Health and Nutrition, Japan)*; M Arfan Ikram (Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Netherlands)*; Vilma E Irazola (Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy, Argentina)*; Muhammad Islam (Aga Khan University, Pakistan)*; Masanori Iwasaki (Niigata University, Japan)*; Rod T Jackson (University of Auckland, New Zealand)*; Jeremy M Jacobs (Hadassah University Medical Center, Israel)*; Tazeen Jafar (Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore)*; Kazi M Jamil (Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait)*; Konrad Jamrozik (University of Adelaide, Australia; deceased)*; Grazyna Jasienska (Jagiellonian University Medical College, Poland)*; Chao Qiang Jiang (Guangzhou 12th Hospital, China)*; Michel Joffres (Simon Fraser University, Canada)*; Mattias Johansson (International Agency for Research on Cancer, France)*; Jost B Jonas (Ruprecht-Karls- University of Heidelberg, Germany)*; Torben Jørgensen (Research Centre for Prevention and Health, Denmark)*; Pradeep Joshi (World Health Organization Country Office, India)*; Anne Juolevi (National Institute for Health and Welfare, Finland)*; Gregor Jurak (University of Ljubljana, Slovenia)*; Vesna Jureša (University of Zagreb, Croatia)*; Rudolf Kaaks (German Cancer Research Center, Germany)*; Anthony Kafatos (University of Crete, Greece)*; Ofra Kalter-Leibovici (The Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Israel)*; Efthymios Kapantais (Hellenic Medical Association for Obesity, Greece)*; Amir Kasaeian (Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Iran)*; Joanne Katz (Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, USA)*; Prabhdeep Kaur (National Institute of Epidemiology, India)*; Maryam Kavousi (Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Netherlands)*; Ulrich Keil (University of Münster, Germany)*; Lital Keinan Boker (University of Haifa, Israel)*; Roya Kelishadi (Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Iran)*; Han H C G Kemper (VU University Medical Center, Netherlands)*; Andre P Kengne (South African Medical Research Council, South Africa)*; Mathilde Kersting (Research Institute of Child Nutrition (FKE), Germany)*; Timothy Key (University of Oxford, UK)*; Yousef Saleh Khader (Jordan University of Science and Technology, Jordan)*; Davood Khalili (Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran)*; Young-Ho Khang (Seoul National University, South Korea)*; Kay-Tee H Khaw (University of Cambridge, UK)*; Ilse M S L Khouw (FrieslandCampina, Singapore)*; Stefan Kiechl (Medical University Innsbruck, Austria)*; Japhet Killewo (Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Tanzania)*; Jeongseon Kim (National Cancer Center, South Korea)*; Yutaka Kiyohara (Kyushu University, Japan)*; Jeannette Klimont (Statistics Austria, Austria)*; Elin Kolle (Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Norway)*; Patrick Kolsteren (Institute of Tropical Medicine, Belgium)*; Paul Korrovits (Tartu University Clinics, Estonia)*; Seppo Koskinen (National Institute for Health and Welfare, Finland)*; Katsuyasu Kouda (Kinki University Faculty of Medicine, Japan)*; Slawomir Koziel (Polish Academy of Sciences Anthropology Unit in Wroclaw, Poland)*; Wolfgang Kratzer (University Hospital Ulm, Germany)*; Steinar Krokstad (Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway)*; Daan Kromhout (Wageningen University, Netherlands)*; Herculina S Kruger (North-West University, South Africa)*; Krzysztof Kula (Medical University of Lodz, Poland)*; Zbigniew Kulaga (The Children’s Memorial Health Institute, Poland)*; R Krishna Kumar (Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, India)*; Yadlapalli S Kusuma (All India Institute of Medical Sciences, India)*; Kari Kuulasmaa (National Institute for Health and Welfare, Finland)*; Catherine Kyobutungi (African Population and Health Research Center, Kenya)*; Fatima Zahra Laamiri (Université Mohammed V de Rabat, Morocco)*; Tiina Laatikainen (National Institute for Health and Welfare, Finland)*; Carl Lachat (Ghent University, Belgium)*; Youcef Laid (National Institute of Public Health of Algeria, Algeria)*; Tai Hing Lam (University of Hong Kong, China)*; Orlando Landrove (Ministerio de Salud Pública, Cuba)*; Vera Lanska (Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Czech Republic)*; Georg Lappas (Sahlgrenska Academy, Sweden)*; Lars E Laugsand (Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway)*; Avula Laxmaiah (Indian Council of Medical Research, India)*; Khanh Le Nguyen Bao (National Institute of Nutrition, Vietnam)*; Tuyen D Le (National Institute of Nutrition, Vietnam)*; Catherine Leclercq (Food and Agriculture Organization, Italy)*; Jeannette Lee (National University of Singapore, Singapore)*; Jeonghee Lee (National Cancer Center, South Korea)*; Terho Lehtimäki (Tampere University Hospital, Finland)*; Rampal Lekhraj (Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia)*; Luz M León-Muñoz (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain)*; Yanping Li (Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, USA)*; Wei-Yen Lim (National University of Singapore, Singapore)*; M Fernanda Lima-Costa (Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Rene Rachou Research Institute, Brazil)*; Hsien-Ho Lin (National Taiwan University, Taiwan)*; Xu Lin (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China)*; Allan Linneberg (Research Centre for Prevention and Health, Denmark)*; Lauren Lissner (University of Gothenburg, Sweden)*; Mieczyslaw Litwin (The Children’s Memorial Health Institute, Poland)*; Jing Liu (Capital Medical University, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, China)*; Roberto Lorbeer (University Medicine Greifswald, Germany)*; Paulo A Lotufo (University of São Paulo, Brazil)*; José Eugenio Lozano (Consejería de Sanidad Junta de Castilla y León, Spain)*; Dalia Luksiene (Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Lithuania)*; Annamari Lundqvist (National Institute for Health and Welfare, Finland)*; Nuno Lunet (University of Porto Medical School, Portugal)*; Per Lytsy (University of Uppsala, Sweden)*; Guansheng Ma (Peking University, China)*; Suka Machi (The Jikei University School of Medicine, Japan)*; Stefania Maggi (National Research Council, Italy)*; Dianna J Magliano (Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Australia)*; Marcia Makdisse (Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Brazil)*; Reza Malekzadeh (Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran)*; Rahul Malhotra (Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore)*; Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao (Indian Council of Medical Research, India)*; Yannis Manios (Harokopio University of Athens, Greece)*; Jim I Mann (University of Otago, New Zealand)*; Enzo Manzato (University of Padova, Italy)*; Paula Margozzini (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile)*; Oonagh Markey (University of Reading, UK)*; Pedro Marques-Vidal (Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland)*; Jaume Marrugat (Institut Hospital del Mar d’Investigacions Mèdiques, Spain)*; Yves Martin-Prevel (Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, France)*; Reynaldo Martorell (Emory University, USA)*; Shariq R Masoodi (Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, India)*; Tandi E Matsha (Cape Peninsula University of Technology, South Africa)*; Artur Mazur (University of Rzeszow, Poland)*; Jean Claude N Mbanya (University of Yaoundé 1, Cameroon)*; Shelly R McFarlane (The University of the West Indies, Jamaica)*; Stephen T McGarvey (Brown University, USA)*; Martin McKee (London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, UK)*; Stela McLachlan (University of Edinburgh, UK)*; Rachael M McLean (University of Otago, New Zealand)*; Breige A McNulty (University College Dublin, Ireland)*; Safiah Md Yusof (Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia)*; Sounnia Mediene-Benchekor (University of Oran 1, Algeria)*; Aline Meirhaeghe (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, France)*; Christa Meisinger (Helmholtz Zentrum München, Germany)*; Larissa L Mendes (Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Brazil)*; Ana Maria B Menezes (Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Brazil)*; Gert B M Mensink (Robert Koch Institute, Germany)*; Indrapal I Meshram (Indian Council of Medical Research, India)*; Andres Metspalu (University of Tartu, Estonia)*; Jie Mi (Capital Institute of Pediatrics, China)*; Kim F Michaelsen (University of Copenhagen, Denmark)*; Kairit Mikkel (University of Tartu, Estonia)*; Jody C Miller (University of Otago, New Zealand)*; Juan Francisco Miquel (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile)*; J Jaime Miranda (Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Peru)*; Marjeta Mišigoj-Duraković (University of Zagreb, Croatia)*; Mostafa K Mohamed (Ain Shams University, Egypt)*; Kazem Mohammad (Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran)*; Noushin Mohammadifard (Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Iran)*; Viswanathan Mohan (Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, India)*; Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff (Ministry of Health, Malaysia)*; Drude Molbo (University of Copenhagen, Denmark)*; Niels C Møller (University of Southern Denmark, Denmark)*; Dénes Molnár (University of Pécs, Hungary)*; Charles K Mondo (Mulago Hospital, Uganda)*; Eric A Monterrubio (Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Mexico)*; Kotsedi Daniel K Monyeki (University of Limpopo, South Africa)*; Leila B Moreira (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)*; Alain Morejon (University Medical Science, Cuba)*; Luis A Moreno (Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain)*; Karen Morgan (RCSI Dublin, Ireland)*; Erik Lykke Mortensen (University of Copenhagen, Denmark)*; George Moschonis (Harokopio University of Athens, Greece)*; Malgorzata Mossakowska (International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Poland)*; Aya Mostafa (Ain Shams University, Egypt)*; Jorge Mota (University of Porto, Portugal)*; Mohammad Esmaeel Motlagh (Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Iran)*; Jorge Motta (Gorgas Memorial Institute of Public Health, Panama)*; Thet Thet Mu (Ministry of Health, Myanmar)*; Maria Lorenza Muiesan (University of Brescia, Italy)*; Martina Müller-Nurasyid (Helmholtz Zentrum München, Germany)*; Neil Murphy (Imperial College London, UK)*; Jaakko Mursu (University of Eastern Finland, Finland)*; Elaine M Murtagh (Mary Immaculate College, Ireland)*; Kamarul Imran Musa (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Malaysia)*; Vera Musil (University of Zagreb, Croatia)*; Gabriele Nagel (Ulm University, Germany)*; Harunobu Nakamura (Kobe University, Japan)*; Jana Námešná (Regional Authority of Public Health, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia)*; Ei Ei K Nang (National University of Singapore, Singapore)*; Vinay B Nangia (Suraj Eye Institute, India)*; Martin Nankap (Helen Keller International, Cameroon)*; Sameer Narake (Healis-Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, India)*; Eva Maria Navarrete-Muñoz (CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain)*; Ilona Nenko (Jagiellonian University Medical College, Poland)*; Martin Neovius (Karolinska Institutet, Sweden)*; Flavio Nervi (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile)*; Hannelore K Neuhauser (Robert Koch Institute, Germany)*; Nguyen D Nguyen (University of Pharmacy and Medicine of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam)*; Quang Ngoc Nguyen (Hanoi Medical University, Vietnam)*; Ramfis E Nieto-Martínez (Universidad Centro-Occidental Lisandro Alvarado, Venezuela)*; Guang Ning (Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medicine, China)*; Toshiharu Ninomiya (Kyushu University, Japan)*; Sania Nishtar (Heartfile, Pakistan)*; Marianna Noale (National Research Council, Italy)*; Teresa Norat (Imperial College London, UK)*; Davide Noto (University of Palermo, Italy)*; Mohannad Al Nsour (Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network, Jordan)*; Dermot O’Reilly (The Queen’s University of Belfast, UK)*; Angélica M Ochoa-Avilés (Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador)*; Kyungwon Oh (Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, South Korea)*; Iman H Olayan (Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait)*; Maria Teresa Anselmo Olinto (University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Brazil)*; Maciej Oltarzewski (National Food and Nutrition Institute, Poland)*; Mohd A Omar (Ministry of Health, Malaysia)*; Altan Onat (Istanbul University, Turkey)*; Pedro Ordunez (Pan American Health Organization, USA)*; Ana P Ortiz (University of Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico)*; Merete Osler (Research Center for Prevention and Health, Denmark)*; Clive Osmond (MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, UK)*; Sergej M Ostojic (University of Novi Sad, Serbia)*; Johanna A Otero (Fundación Oftalmológica de Santander, Colombia)*; Kim Overvad (Aarhus University, Denmark)*; Fred Michel Paccaud |
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