Sex and reproductive cycle affect lipid and fatty acid profiles of gonads of Arbacia dufresnii (Echinodermata: Echinoidea)

Analysis of the lipid composition of gonads allows differentiation between energy and structural lipids, which is important for understanding lipid utilization during gametogenesis. Fatty acids, which are frequently used as biomarkers in trophic ecology studies, are also a useful companion to lipid...

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Authors: Zárate, Erica; Díaz de Vivar, María Enriqueta Adela; Avaro, Marisa Gladis; Epherra, Lucía; Sewell, Mary A.
Format: Article
Status:Published version
Publication date:2016
Country:Argentina
Institution:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repository:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/36703
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/36703
Access Level:Embargoed access
Keyword:REPRODUCTIVE
SEA URCHIN
PATAGONIA
Gametogenesis
Lipid cycle
Fatty acid cycle
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
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author Zárate, Erica
author2 Díaz de Vivar, María Enriqueta Adela
Avaro, Marisa Gladis
Epherra, Lucía
Sewell, Mary A.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_browse Avaro, Marisa Gladis
Díaz de Vivar, María Enriqueta Adela
Epherra, Lucía
Sewell, Mary A.
Zárate, Erica
author_facet Zárate, Erica
Díaz de Vivar, María Enriqueta Adela
Avaro, Marisa Gladis
Epherra, Lucía
Sewell, Mary A.
author_role author
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
description Analysis of the lipid composition of gonads allows differentiation between energy and structural lipids, which is important for understanding lipid utilization during gametogenesis. Fatty acids, which are frequently used as biomarkers in trophic ecology studies, are also a useful companion to lipid studies and provide a detailed understanding of a species' reproductive cycle. We examined the influence of sex and the reproductive cycle on the lipid and fatty acid profiles of gonads in the sea urchin Arbacia dufresnii. In a population from Nuevo Gulf, Argentina, we found significant changes in total lipid concentration, lipid profile and fatty acid profile throughout the reproductive cycle. Ovaries and testes containing fully mature gametes differed in total lipid concentration (higher in the ovaries), lipid profile (more energy lipids in ovaries and more structural lipids in testes) and fatty acid profile (differed by sex, not only in the variety of fatty acids present but in the degree of unsaturation). Our results show that differences in lipid and fatty acid profiles caused by sex and gonadal reproductive stage need to be considered when these tools are used as biomarkers in ecological studies.
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identifier_str_mv Zárate, Erica; Díaz de Vivar, María Enriqueta Adela; Avaro, Marisa Gladis; Epherra, Lucía; Sewell, Mary A.; Sex and reproductive cycle affect lipid and fatty acid profiles of gonads of Arbacia dufresnii (Echinodermata: Echinoidea); Inter-Research; Marine Ecology Progress Series; 551; 9-6-2016; 185-199
0171-8630
1616-1599
CONICET Digital
CONICET
institution Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
language eng
network_acronym_str AR
network_name_str Argentina
oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/36703
publishDate 2016
publishDateSort 2016
publisher Inter-Research
publisherStr Inter-Research
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Sex and reproductive cycle affect lipid and fatty acid profiles of gonads of Arbacia dufresnii (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) Zárate, Erica Díaz de Vivar, María Enriqueta Adela Avaro, Marisa Gladis Epherra, Lucía Sewell, Mary A. REPRODUCTIVE SEA URCHIN PATAGONIA Gametogenesis Lipid cycle Fatty acid cycle https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 Analysis of the lipid composition of gonads allows differentiation between energy and structural lipids, which is important for understanding lipid utilization during gametogenesis. Fatty acids, which are frequently used as biomarkers in trophic ecology studies, are also a useful companion to lipid studies and provide a detailed understanding of a species' reproductive cycle. We examined the influence of sex and the reproductive cycle on the lipid and fatty acid profiles of gonads in the sea urchin Arbacia dufresnii. In a population from Nuevo Gulf, Argentina, we found significant changes in total lipid concentration, lipid profile and fatty acid profile throughout the reproductive cycle. Ovaries and testes containing fully mature gametes differed in total lipid concentration (higher in the ovaries), lipid profile (more energy lipids in ovaries and more structural lipids in testes) and fatty acid profile (differed by sex, not only in the variety of fatty acids present but in the degree of unsaturation). Our results show that differences in lipid and fatty acid profiles caused by sex and gonadal reproductive stage need to be considered when these tools are used as biomarkers in ecological studies. Fil: Zárate, Erica. The University of Auckland; Nueva Zelanda Fil: Díaz de Vivar, María Enriqueta Adela. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia; Argentina Fil: Avaro, Marisa Gladis. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia; Argentina Fil: Epherra, Lucía. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Nacional Patagónico; Argentina Fil: Sewell, Mary A.. The University of Auckland; Nueva Zelanda Inter-Research http://hdl.handle.net/11336/36703 Zárate, Erica; Díaz de Vivar, María Enriqueta Adela; Avaro, Marisa Gladis; Epherra, Lucía; Sewell, Mary A.; Sex and reproductive cycle affect lipid and fatty acid profiles of gonads of Arbacia dufresnii (Echinodermata: Echinoidea); Inter-Research; Marine Ecology Progress Series; 551; 9-6-2016; 185-199 0171-8630 1616-1599 CONICET Digital CONICET
spellingShingle Sex and reproductive cycle affect lipid and fatty acid profiles of gonads of Arbacia dufresnii (Echinodermata: Echinoidea)
Zárate, Erica
REPRODUCTIVE
SEA URCHIN
PATAGONIA
Gametogenesis
Lipid cycle
Fatty acid cycle
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
status_str publishedVersion
title Sex and reproductive cycle affect lipid and fatty acid profiles of gonads of Arbacia dufresnii (Echinodermata: Echinoidea)
title_full Sex and reproductive cycle affect lipid and fatty acid profiles of gonads of Arbacia dufresnii (Echinodermata: Echinoidea)
title_fullStr Sex and reproductive cycle affect lipid and fatty acid profiles of gonads of Arbacia dufresnii (Echinodermata: Echinoidea)
title_full_unstemmed Sex and reproductive cycle affect lipid and fatty acid profiles of gonads of Arbacia dufresnii (Echinodermata: Echinoidea)
title_short Sex and reproductive cycle affect lipid and fatty acid profiles of gonads of Arbacia dufresnii (Echinodermata: Echinoidea)
title_sort Sex and reproductive cycle affect lipid and fatty acid profiles of gonads of Arbacia dufresnii (Echinodermata: Echinoidea)
topic REPRODUCTIVE
SEA URCHIN
PATAGONIA
Gametogenesis
Lipid cycle
Fatty acid cycle
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
topic_facet REPRODUCTIVE
SEA URCHIN
PATAGONIA
Gametogenesis
Lipid cycle
Fatty acid cycle
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/36703