Evidence of a two-state picture for supercooled water and its connections with glassy dynamics

The picture of liquid water as consisting of a mixture of molecules of two different structural states (structured, low-density molecules and unstructured, high-density ones) represents a belief that has been around for long time awaiting for a conclusive validation. While in the last years some ind...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Appignanesi, Gustavo Adrian; Rodriguez Fris, Jorge Ariel; Sciortino, Francesco
Format: Article
Status:Published version
Publication date:2009
Country:Argentina
Institution:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repository:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/66172
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/66172
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Water
Supercooled Liquids
Two-State Picture
Relaxation
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Description
Summary:The picture of liquid water as consisting of a mixture of molecules of two different structural states (structured, low-density molecules and unstructured, high-density ones) represents a belief that has been around for long time awaiting for a conclusive validation. While in the last years some indicators have indeed provided certain evidence for the existence of structurally different ``species´´, a more definite bimodality in the distribution function of a sound structural quantity would be desired. In this context, our present work combines the use of a structural parameter with a minimization technique to yield neat bimodal distributions in a temperature range within the supercooled liquid regime, thus clearly revealing the presence of two populations of differently structured water molecules. Furthermore, we elucidate the role of the inter-conversion between the identified two kinds of states for the dynamics of structural relaxation, thus linking structural information to dynamics, a longstanding issue in glass physics.