An almost complete skeleton of a new Mesotheriidae (Notoungulata) from the Late Miocene of Casira, Bolivia

A partial mesotheriine skeleton (Notoungulata, Mesotheriidae) from the Late Miocene Casira locality, southern Bolivia, is fully described and reinterpreted taxonomically. This specimen (MNHN-Bol-V-003724) was partially described previously without a taxonomic discussion, as it was considered to be P...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Cerdeño Serrano, Maria Esperanza; Vera, Bárbara Soledad; Schmidt, Gabriela Ines; Pujos, François Roger Francis; Quispe, Bernardino Mamani
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Estado:Published version
Data de publicação:2012
País:Argentina
Recursos:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositório:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:Inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/60297
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/60297
Nível de acesso:Acesso aberto
Palavra-chave:Bolivia
Mesotheriinae
Neogene
South America
Systematics
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
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author Cerdeño Serrano, Maria Esperanza
author2 Vera, Bárbara Soledad
Schmidt, Gabriela Ines
Pujos, François Roger Francis
Quispe, Bernardino Mamani
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_browse Cerdeño Serrano, Maria Esperanza
Pujos, François Roger Francis
Quispe, Bernardino Mamani
Schmidt, Gabriela Ines
Vera, Bárbara Soledad
author_facet Cerdeño Serrano, Maria Esperanza
Vera, Bárbara Soledad
Schmidt, Gabriela Ines
Pujos, François Roger Francis
Quispe, Bernardino Mamani
author_role author
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
description A partial mesotheriine skeleton (Notoungulata, Mesotheriidae) from the Late Miocene Casira locality, southern Bolivia, is fully described and reinterpreted taxonomically. This specimen (MNHN-Bol-V-003724) was partially described previously without a taxonomic discussion, as it was considered to be Plesiotypotherium sp. After comparison with other Bolivian, Argentinean and Chilean mesotheres, we recognize a new species of the genus Plesiotypotherium Villarroel, P. casirense sp. nov., characterized by: nasals slightly enlarged posteriorly; zygomatic arch with strong antero-distal angle; zygomatic plate starting at the level of P4 and reaching the level of the anterior part of M3; lacrimal bony process; large infraorbital foramen; posterior border of the mandible very convex; P4 without lingual groove and with narrow and projected parastyle; M3 with simple third lobe; larger and more robust skeleton than other Plesiotypotherium species. Most postcranial elements are described in detail for the first time for Plesiotypotherium. The incomplete skull GB-KKL 740 from the same locality is also referred to the new taxon. P. casirense is the sister group of P. achirense Villarroel in the phylogenetic analysis, but the genus Plesiotypotherium appears as paraphyletic. The revised partial skull GB-ACH 100 from Achiri, Bolivia, which was labelled as Plesiotypotherium sp., does not belong to this genus, and it appears phylogenetically closer to Pseudotypotherium and Mesotherium. Plesiotypotherium casirense sp. nov. increases the known diversity of the Mesotheriidae in both the Miocene of Bolivia and the South American faunal context. © 2012 The Natural History Museum.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv Cerdeño Serrano, Maria Esperanza; Vera, Bárbara Soledad; Schmidt, Gabriela Ines; Pujos, François Roger Francis; Quispe, Bernardino Mamani; An almost complete skeleton of a new Mesotheriidae (Notoungulata) from the Late Miocene of Casira, Bolivia; Cambridge University Press; Journal of Systematic Palaeontology; 10; 2; 5-2012; 341-360
1477-2019
CONICET Digital
CONICET
institution Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
language eng
network_acronym_str AR
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oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/60297
publishDate 2012
publishDateSort 2012
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publisherStr Cambridge University Press
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spelling An almost complete skeleton of a new Mesotheriidae (Notoungulata) from the Late Miocene of Casira, Bolivia Cerdeño Serrano, Maria Esperanza Vera, Bárbara Soledad Schmidt, Gabriela Ines Pujos, François Roger Francis Quispe, Bernardino Mamani Bolivia Mesotheriinae Neogene South America Systematics https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 A partial mesotheriine skeleton (Notoungulata, Mesotheriidae) from the Late Miocene Casira locality, southern Bolivia, is fully described and reinterpreted taxonomically. This specimen (MNHN-Bol-V-003724) was partially described previously without a taxonomic discussion, as it was considered to be Plesiotypotherium sp. After comparison with other Bolivian, Argentinean and Chilean mesotheres, we recognize a new species of the genus Plesiotypotherium Villarroel, P. casirense sp. nov., characterized by: nasals slightly enlarged posteriorly; zygomatic arch with strong antero-distal angle; zygomatic plate starting at the level of P4 and reaching the level of the anterior part of M3; lacrimal bony process; large infraorbital foramen; posterior border of the mandible very convex; P4 without lingual groove and with narrow and projected parastyle; M3 with simple third lobe; larger and more robust skeleton than other Plesiotypotherium species. Most postcranial elements are described in detail for the first time for Plesiotypotherium. The incomplete skull GB-KKL 740 from the same locality is also referred to the new taxon. P. casirense is the sister group of P. achirense Villarroel in the phylogenetic analysis, but the genus Plesiotypotherium appears as paraphyletic. The revised partial skull GB-ACH 100 from Achiri, Bolivia, which was labelled as Plesiotypotherium sp., does not belong to this genus, and it appears phylogenetically closer to Pseudotypotherium and Mesotherium. Plesiotypotherium casirense sp. nov. increases the known diversity of the Mesotheriidae in both the Miocene of Bolivia and the South American faunal context. © 2012 The Natural History Museum. Fil: Cerdeño Serrano, Maria Esperanza. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina Fil: Vera, Bárbara Soledad. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina Fil: Schmidt, Gabriela Ines. Provincia de Entre Ríos. Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia de Tecnología a la Producción. Universidad Autónoma de Entre Ríos. Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia de Tecnología a la Producción. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia de Tecnología a la Producción; Argentina Fil: Pujos, François Roger Francis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina Fil: Quispe, Bernardino Mamani. Museo Nacional de Historia natural; Bolivia Cambridge University Press http://hdl.handle.net/11336/60297 Cerdeño Serrano, Maria Esperanza; Vera, Bárbara Soledad; Schmidt, Gabriela Ines; Pujos, François Roger Francis; Quispe, Bernardino Mamani; An almost complete skeleton of a new Mesotheriidae (Notoungulata) from the Late Miocene of Casira, Bolivia; Cambridge University Press; Journal of Systematic Palaeontology; 10; 2; 5-2012; 341-360 1477-2019 CONICET Digital CONICET
spellingShingle An almost complete skeleton of a new Mesotheriidae (Notoungulata) from the Late Miocene of Casira, Bolivia
Cerdeño Serrano, Maria Esperanza
Bolivia
Mesotheriinae
Neogene
South America
Systematics
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
status_str publishedVersion
title An almost complete skeleton of a new Mesotheriidae (Notoungulata) from the Late Miocene of Casira, Bolivia
title_full An almost complete skeleton of a new Mesotheriidae (Notoungulata) from the Late Miocene of Casira, Bolivia
title_fullStr An almost complete skeleton of a new Mesotheriidae (Notoungulata) from the Late Miocene of Casira, Bolivia
title_full_unstemmed An almost complete skeleton of a new Mesotheriidae (Notoungulata) from the Late Miocene of Casira, Bolivia
title_short An almost complete skeleton of a new Mesotheriidae (Notoungulata) from the Late Miocene of Casira, Bolivia
title_sort An almost complete skeleton of a new Mesotheriidae (Notoungulata) from the Late Miocene of Casira, Bolivia
topic Bolivia
Mesotheriinae
Neogene
South America
Systematics
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
topic_facet Bolivia
Mesotheriinae
Neogene
South America
Systematics
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/60297