HgMn Stars: Cornerstones for our Understanding of Late B-type Multiple Star Formation

The most distinctive feature of HgMn stars is the extreme overabundance of heavy elements in their atmospheres. Furthermore, they show chemical horizontal and vertical inhomogeneities and kG mean quadratic magnetic fields. The topology of these magnetic fields should be rather complex, as we measure...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Schöller, M.; Hubrig, S.; Correia, S.; Ilyin, I.; Gonzalez, Jorge Federico
Format: Article
Status:Published version
Publication date:2013
Country:Argentina
Institution:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repository:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/5008
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/5008
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Chemically Peculiar Stars
Hg-Mn Stars
Binaries
Magnetic Fields
Starspots
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Description
Summary:The most distinctive feature of HgMn stars is the extreme overabundance of heavy elements in their atmospheres. Furthermore, they show chemical horizontal and vertical inhomogeneities and kG mean quadratic magnetic fields. The topology of these magnetic fields should be rather complex, as we measure only weak mean longitudinal magnetic fields. The connection between these features and their membership in binary and multiple systems is supported by our observations during the last decade. The most important result achieved in our studies of a large sample of late B-type primaries in spectroscopic binaries and visual multiples is the finding that the vast majority of slowly rotating late B-type stars formed in binary systems with v sin i < 70 km s^{-1} and orbital periods between 3 and 20 days become HgMn stars.