Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia
Past global climate changes had strong regional expression. To elucidate their spatio-temporal pattern, we reconstructed past temperatures for seven continental-scale regions during the past one to two millennia. The most coherent feature in nearly all of the regional temperature reconstructions is...
| Authors: | ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; |
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| Format: | Article |
| Status: | Published version |
| Publication date: | 2013 |
| Country: | Argentina |
| Institution: | Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
| Repository: | CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
| Language: | English |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/2868 |
| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/11336/2868 |
| Access Level: | Open access |
| Keyword: | Palaeoclimate And Palaeocenography Climate Science https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
| _version_ | 1878403100972154880 |
|---|---|
| author | Ahmed, Moinuddin |
| author2 | Anchukaitis, Kevin J. Asrat, Asfawossen Borgaonkar, Hemant P. Braida, Martina Buckley, Brendan M. Ulf Büntgen Chase, Brian M. Christie, Duncan A. Cook, Edward R. Curran, Mark A. J. Diaz, Henry F. Esper, Jan Fan, Ze-Xin Gaire, Narayan P. Ge, Quansheng Gergis, Joëlle González-Rouco, J Fidel Goosse, Hugues Grab, Stefan W. Graham, Nicholas Graham, Rochelle Grosjean, Martin Hanhijärvi, Sami T. Kaufman, Darrell S. Kiefer, Thorsten Kimura, Katsuhiko Korhola, Atte A. Krusic, Paul J. Lara, Antonio Lézine, Anne-Marie Ljungqvist, Fredrik C. Lorrey, Andrew M. Luterbacher, Jürg Masson-Delmotte, Valérie McCarroll, Danny McConnell, Joseph R. McKay, Nicholas P. Morales, Mariano Santos Moy, Andrew D. Mulvaney, Robert Mundo, Ignacio Alberto Nakatsuka, Takeshi Nash, David J. Neukom, Raphael Nicholson, Sharon E. Oerter, Hans Palmer, Jonathan G. Phipps, Steven J. Prieto, Maria del Rosario Rivera, Andres Sano, Masaki Severi, Mirko Shanahan, Timothy M. Shao, Xuemei Shi, Feng Sigl, Michael Smerdon, Jason E. Solomina, Olga N. Steig, Eric J. Stenni, Barbara Thamban, Meloth Trouet, Valerie Turney, Chris S.M. Umer, Mohammed van Ommen, Tas Verschuren, Dirk Viau, Andre E. Villalba, Ricardo Vinther, Bo M. von Gunten, Lucien Wagner, Sebastian Wahl, Eugene R. Wanner, Heinz Werner, Johannes P. White, James W.C. Yasue, Koh Zorita, Eduardo |
| author2_role | author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| author_browse | Ahmed, Moinuddin Anchukaitis, Kevin J. Asrat, Asfawossen Borgaonkar, Hemant P. Braida, Martina Buckley, Brendan M. Chase, Brian M. Christie, Duncan A. Cook, Edward R. Curran, Mark A. J. Diaz, Henry F. Esper, Jan Fan, Ze-Xin Gaire, Narayan P. Ge, Quansheng Gergis, Joëlle González-Rouco, J Fidel Goosse, Hugues Grab, Stefan W. Graham, Nicholas Graham, Rochelle Grosjean, Martin Hanhijärvi, Sami T. Kaufman, Darrell S. Kiefer, Thorsten Kimura, Katsuhiko Korhola, Atte A. Krusic, Paul J. Lara, Antonio Ljungqvist, Fredrik C. Lorrey, Andrew M. Luterbacher, Jürg Lézine, Anne-Marie Masson-Delmotte, Valérie McCarroll, Danny McConnell, Joseph R. McKay, Nicholas P. Morales, Mariano Santos Moy, Andrew D. Mulvaney, Robert Mundo, Ignacio Alberto Nakatsuka, Takeshi Nash, David J. Neukom, Raphael Nicholson, Sharon E. Oerter, Hans Palmer, Jonathan G. Phipps, Steven J. Prieto, Maria del Rosario Rivera, Andres Sano, Masaki Severi, Mirko Shanahan, Timothy M. Shao, Xuemei Shi, Feng Sigl, Michael Smerdon, Jason E. Solomina, Olga N. Steig, Eric J. Stenni, Barbara Thamban, Meloth Trouet, Valerie Turney, Chris S.M. Ulf Büntgen Umer, Mohammed Verschuren, Dirk Viau, Andre E. Villalba, Ricardo Vinther, Bo M. Wagner, Sebastian Wahl, Eugene R. Wanner, Heinz Werner, Johannes P. White, James W.C. Yasue, Koh Zorita, Eduardo van Ommen, Tas von Gunten, Lucien |
| author_facet | Ahmed, Moinuddin Anchukaitis, Kevin J. Asrat, Asfawossen Borgaonkar, Hemant P. Braida, Martina Buckley, Brendan M. Ulf Büntgen Chase, Brian M. Christie, Duncan A. Cook, Edward R. Curran, Mark A. J. Diaz, Henry F. Esper, Jan Fan, Ze-Xin Gaire, Narayan P. Ge, Quansheng Gergis, Joëlle González-Rouco, J Fidel Goosse, Hugues Grab, Stefan W. Graham, Nicholas Graham, Rochelle Grosjean, Martin Hanhijärvi, Sami T. Kaufman, Darrell S. Kiefer, Thorsten Kimura, Katsuhiko Korhola, Atte A. Krusic, Paul J. Lara, Antonio Lézine, Anne-Marie Ljungqvist, Fredrik C. Lorrey, Andrew M. Luterbacher, Jürg Masson-Delmotte, Valérie McCarroll, Danny McConnell, Joseph R. McKay, Nicholas P. Morales, Mariano Santos Moy, Andrew D. Mulvaney, Robert Mundo, Ignacio Alberto Nakatsuka, Takeshi Nash, David J. Neukom, Raphael Nicholson, Sharon E. Oerter, Hans Palmer, Jonathan G. Phipps, Steven J. Prieto, Maria del Rosario Rivera, Andres Sano, Masaki Severi, Mirko Shanahan, Timothy M. Shao, Xuemei Shi, Feng Sigl, Michael Smerdon, Jason E. Solomina, Olga N. Steig, Eric J. Stenni, Barbara Thamban, Meloth Trouet, Valerie Turney, Chris S.M. Umer, Mohammed van Ommen, Tas Verschuren, Dirk Viau, Andre E. Villalba, Ricardo Vinther, Bo M. von Gunten, Lucien Wagner, Sebastian Wahl, Eugene R. Wanner, Heinz Werner, Johannes P. White, James W.C. Yasue, Koh Zorita, Eduardo |
| author_role | author |
| collection | CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
| description | Past global climate changes had strong regional expression. To elucidate their spatio-temporal pattern, we reconstructed past temperatures for seven continental-scale regions during the past one to two millennia. The most coherent feature in nearly all of the regional temperature reconstructions is a long-term cooling trend, which ended late in the nineteenth century. At multi-decadal to centennial scales, temperature variability shows distinctly different regional patterns, with more similarity within each hemisphere than between them. There were no globally synchronous multi-decadal warm or cold intervals that define a worldwide Medieval Warm Period or Little Ice Age, but all reconstructions show generally cold conditions between AD 1580 and 1880, punctuated in some regions by warm decades during the eighteenth century. The transition to these colder conditions occurred earlier in the Arctic, Europe and Asia than in North America or the Southern Hemisphere regions. Recent warming reversed the long-term cooling; during the period AD 1971?2000, the area-weighted average reconstructed temperature was higher than any other time in nearly 1,400 years. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | AR_3e02166fdc0f24bc6fcb58ced095e9a5 |
| identifier_str_mv | Ahmed, Moinuddin; Anchukaitis, Kevin J.; Asrat, Asfawossen ; Borgaonkar, Hemant P.; Braida, Martina ; et al.; Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia; Nature Publishing Group; Nature Geoscience; 6; 5; 21-4-2013; 339-346 1752-0894 |
| institution | Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
| instname_str | Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
| language | eng |
| network_acronym_str | AR |
| network_name_str | Argentina |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/2868 |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
| publisherStr | Nature Publishing Group |
| reponame_str | CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
| spelling | Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia Ahmed, Moinuddin Anchukaitis, Kevin J. Asrat, Asfawossen Borgaonkar, Hemant P. Braida, Martina Buckley, Brendan M. Ulf Büntgen Chase, Brian M. Christie, Duncan A. Cook, Edward R. Curran, Mark A. J. Diaz, Henry F. Esper, Jan Fan, Ze-Xin Gaire, Narayan P. Ge, Quansheng Gergis, Joëlle González-Rouco, J Fidel Goosse, Hugues Grab, Stefan W. Graham, Nicholas Graham, Rochelle Grosjean, Martin Hanhijärvi, Sami T. Kaufman, Darrell S. Kiefer, Thorsten Kimura, Katsuhiko Korhola, Atte A. Krusic, Paul J. Lara, Antonio Lézine, Anne-Marie Ljungqvist, Fredrik C. Lorrey, Andrew M. Luterbacher, Jürg Masson-Delmotte, Valérie McCarroll, Danny McConnell, Joseph R. McKay, Nicholas P. Morales, Mariano Santos Moy, Andrew D. Mulvaney, Robert Mundo, Ignacio Alberto Nakatsuka, Takeshi Nash, David J. Neukom, Raphael Nicholson, Sharon E. Oerter, Hans Palmer, Jonathan G. Phipps, Steven J. Prieto, Maria del Rosario Rivera, Andres Sano, Masaki Severi, Mirko Shanahan, Timothy M. Shao, Xuemei Shi, Feng Sigl, Michael Smerdon, Jason E. Solomina, Olga N. Steig, Eric J. Stenni, Barbara Thamban, Meloth Trouet, Valerie Turney, Chris S.M. Umer, Mohammed van Ommen, Tas Verschuren, Dirk Viau, Andre E. Villalba, Ricardo Vinther, Bo M. von Gunten, Lucien Wagner, Sebastian Wahl, Eugene R. Wanner, Heinz Werner, Johannes P. White, James W.C. Yasue, Koh Zorita, Eduardo Palaeoclimate And Palaeocenography Climate Science https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 Past global climate changes had strong regional expression. To elucidate their spatio-temporal pattern, we reconstructed past temperatures for seven continental-scale regions during the past one to two millennia. The most coherent feature in nearly all of the regional temperature reconstructions is a long-term cooling trend, which ended late in the nineteenth century. At multi-decadal to centennial scales, temperature variability shows distinctly different regional patterns, with more similarity within each hemisphere than between them. There were no globally synchronous multi-decadal warm or cold intervals that define a worldwide Medieval Warm Period or Little Ice Age, but all reconstructions show generally cold conditions between AD 1580 and 1880, punctuated in some regions by warm decades during the eighteenth century. The transition to these colder conditions occurred earlier in the Arctic, Europe and Asia than in North America or the Southern Hemisphere regions. Recent warming reversed the long-term cooling; during the period AD 1971?2000, the area-weighted average reconstructed temperature was higher than any other time in nearly 1,400 years. Fil: Ahmed, Moinuddin. Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology. Department of Botany; Pakistán Fil: Anchukaitis, Kevin J.. Columbia University. Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory; Estados Unidos. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; Estados Unidos Fil: Asrat, Asfawossen . Addis Ababa University. School of Earth Sciences; Etiopía Fil: Borgaonkar, Hemant P.. Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology; India Fil: Braida, Martina . University of Trieste. Dipartimento di Matematica e Geoscienze; Italia Fil: Buckley, Brendan M. . Columbia University. Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory; Estados Unidos Fil: Ulf Büntgen. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL; Suiza Fil: Chase, Brian M.. Université Montpellier. Département Paléoenvironnements et Paléoclimats (PAL); Francia. University of Bergen. Department of Archaeology, History, Cultural Studies and Religion; Noruega Fil: Christie, Duncan A. . Universidad Austral de Chile. Laboratorio de Dendrocronología y Cambio Global; Chile. Universidad de Chile. Center for Climate and Resilience Research; Chile Fil: Cook, Edward R.. Columbia University. Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory; Argentina Fil: Curran, Mark A. J.. Australian Antarctic Division; Australia. University of Tasmania. Antarctic Climate & Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre; Australia Fil: Diaz, Henry F. . National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, ; Estados Unidos Fil: Esper, Jan. Johannes Gutenberg University. Department of Geography,; Alemania Fil: Fan, Ze-Xin . Chinese Academy of Sciences. Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden ; China Fil: Gaire, Narayan P. . Nepal Academy of Science and Technology. Faculty of Science,; Nepal Fil: Ge, Quansheng. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, ; China Fil: Gergis, Joëlle. University of Melbourne. School of Earth Sciences; Australia Fil: González-Rouco, J Fidel. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Departamento Astrofísica y CC de la Atmósfera; España Fil: Goosse, Hugues. Université Catholique de Louvain. LemaitreCenter for Earth and Climate Research, Earth and Life Institute; Bélgica Fil: Grab, Stefan W. . University of the Witwatersrand. School of Geography,Archaeology and Environmental Studies; Sudáfrica Fil: Graham, Nicholas. Hydrologic Research Center; Estados Unidos Fil: Graham, Rochelle . Hydrologic Research Center; Estados Unidos Fil: Grosjean, Martin . University of Bern. Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research & Institute of Geography; Suiza Fil: Hanhijärvi, Sami T.. University of Helsinki. Department of Environmental Sciences; Finlandia Fil: Kaufman, Darrell S.. Northern Arizona University. School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Sustainability; Estados Unidos Fil: Kiefer, Thorsten . International Project Office, Past Global Changes (PAGES); Suiza Fil: Kimura, Katsuhiko. Fukushima University. Department of Symbiotic System Science; Japón Fil: Korhola, Atte A.. University of Helsinki. Department of Environmental Sciences; Finlandia Fil: Krusic, Paul J.. Stockholm University. Department of Physical Geography and Quaternary Geology; Suecia Fil: Lara, Antonio. Universidad Austral de Chile. Laboratorio de Dendrocronología y Cambio Global; Chile. Universidad de Chile. Center for Climate and Resilience Research; Chile Fil: Lézine, Anne-Marie. Université Pierre et Marie Curie. Laboratoire d’Océanographie et du Climat: Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN); Francia Fil: Ljungqvist, Fredrik C.. Stockholm University. Department of History, ; Suecia Fil: Lorrey, Andrew M.. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd., National Climate Centre Auckland; Nueva Zelanda Fil: Luterbacher, Jürg. Justus Liebig University. Department of Geography, Climatology, Climate Dynamics and Climate Change; Alemania Fil: Masson-Delmotte, Valérie . Laboratoire des Science du Climat et de l’Environnement, Gif-sur-Yvette; Francia Fil: McCarroll, Danny. Swansea University. Department of Geography; Reino Unido Fil: McConnell, Joseph R.. Nevada System of Higher Education. Desert Research Institute; Estados Unidos Fil: McKay, Nicholas P.. Northern Arizona University. School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Sustainability; Estados Unidos Fil: Morales, Mariano Santos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Científico Tecnológico Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina Fil: Moy, Andrew D.. Australian Antarctic Division; Australia. University of Tasmania. Antarctic Climate & Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre; Australia Fil: Mulvaney, Robert. British Antarctic Survey; Reino Unido Fil: Mundo, Ignacio Alberto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Científico Tecnológico Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina Fil: Nakatsuka, Takeshi. Nagoya University. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences; Japón Fil: Nash, David J.. University of the Witwatersrand. School of Geography,Archaeology and Environmental Studies; Sudáfrica. University of Brighton. School of Environment and Technology; Reino Unido Fil: Neukom, Raphael . Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL; Suiza Fil: Nicholson, Sharon E.. Florida State University. Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, ; Estados Unidos Fil: Oerter, Hans. Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research in the Helmholtz Association. Department of Glaciology; Alemania Fil: Palmer, Jonathan G.. University of Exeter. College of Life and Environmental Sciences; Reino Unido. University of New South Wales. Climate Change Research Centre; Australia Fil: Phipps, Steven J.. University of New South Wales. Climate Change Research Centre; Australia. University of New South Wales. ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate System Science; Australia Fil: Prieto, Maria del Rosario. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Científico Tecnológico Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina Fil: Rivera, Andres. Centro de Estudios Cientificos; Chile Fil: Sano, Masaki. Nagoya University. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences; Japón Fil: Severi, Mirko. University of Florence. Department of Chemistry ‘Ugo Schiff’; Italia Fil: Shanahan, Timothy M.. University of Texas at Austin. Jackson School of Geosciences; Estados Unidos Fil: Shao, Xuemei. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research; China Fil: Shi, Feng. Chinese Academy of Sciences. LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, ; China Fil: Sigl, Michael . Nevada System of Higher Education. Desert Research Institute,; Estados Unidos Fil: Smerdon, Jason E.. Columbia University. Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory; Estados Unidos Fil: Solomina, Olga N. . Russian Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geography; Rusia Fil: Steig, Eric J.. University of Washington. Department of Earth and Space Sciences; Estados Unidos Fil: Stenni, Barbara. University of Trieste. Dipartimento di Matematica e Geoscienze; Italia Fil: Thamban, Meloth. National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research; India Fil: Trouet, Valerie. University of Arizona. Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research; Estados Unidos Fil: Turney, Chris S.M.. University of New South Wales. Climate Change Research Centre; Australia Fil: Umer, Mohammed. Addis Ababa University. School of Earth Sciences; Etiopía Fil: van Ommen, Tas. Australian Antarctic Division; Australia. University of Tasmania. Antarctic Climate & Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre; Australia Fil: Verschuren, Dirk. Ghent University. Department of Biology; Bélgica Fil: Viau, Andre E.. University of Ottawa. Department of Geography; Canadá Fil: Villalba, Ricardo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Científico Tecnológico Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina Fil: Vinther, Bo M.. University of Copenhagen. Niels Bohr Institute; Dinamarca Fil: von Gunten, Lucien . Past Global Changes (PAGES). International Project Office, ; Suiza Fil: Wagner, Sebastian. Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht. Institute for Coastal Research; Alemania Fil: Wahl, Eugene R.. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. National Climatic Data Center; Estados Unidos Fil: Wanner, Heinz. University of Bern. Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research & Institute of Geography; Suiza Fil: Werner, Johannes P.. Justus Liebig University. Department of Geography, Climatology, Climate Dynamics and Climate Change; Alemania Fil: White, James W.C.. University of Colorado. Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research; Estados Unidos Fil: Yasue, Koh. Shinshu University. Department of Forest Science; Japón Fil: Zorita, Eduardo. Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht. Institute for Coastal Research; Alemania Nature Publishing Group http://hdl.handle.net/11336/2868 Ahmed, Moinuddin; Anchukaitis, Kevin J.; Asrat, Asfawossen ; Borgaonkar, Hemant P.; Braida, Martina ; et al.; Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia; Nature Publishing Group; Nature Geoscience; 6; 5; 21-4-2013; 339-346 1752-0894 |
| spellingShingle | Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia Ahmed, Moinuddin Palaeoclimate And Palaeocenography Climate Science https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia |
| title_full | Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia |
| title_fullStr | Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia |
| title_short | Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia |
| title_sort | Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia |
| topic | Palaeoclimate And Palaeocenography Climate Science https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
| topic_facet | Palaeoclimate And Palaeocenography Climate Science https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/11336/2868 |