History teaching at primary level and the construction of a national narrative. A study of exams and textbooks in Spain

The aim of this paper is to analyze History teaching at primary school level in Spain through daily class work (textbook activities) and the exams taken by pupils. Over 1,000 exam questions and almost 3,000 textbook activities by three publishers were analyzed in total, in six schools. The resulting...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Gómez Carrasco, Cosme J.; Rodríguez Pérez, Raimundo A.; Miralles Martínez, Pedro
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Estado:Published version
Data de publicação:2015
País:México
Recursos:UNAM
Repositório:Perfiles Educativos
Idioma:Espanhol
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/53160
Acesso em linha:https://perfileseducativos.unam.mx/iisue_pe/index.php/perfiles/article/view/53160
Nível de acesso:Acesso aberto
Palavra-chave:History teaching
Identity
Textbooks
Assessment
Exams
Enseñanza de la Historia
Identidad
Libros de texto
Evaluación
Exámenes
Descrição
Resumo:The aim of this paper is to analyze History teaching at primary school level in Spain through daily class work (textbook activities) and the exams taken by pupils. Over 1,000 exam questions and almost 3,000 textbook activities by three publishers were analyzed in total, in six schools. The resulting information was entered into an Access database for quantitative analysis (with subsequent encoding using the SPSS statistics package), and qualitative analysis based on textual analysis. The insistence observed in most exams and textbooks on particular historical content instills in students’ knowledge that is often biased, and mainly based on memorizing facts, concepts, and descriptions.