Wine industrial waste in cementitious materials: the valorization of residual diatomaceous earth

[EN] This work analyzes the possible reuse of waste diatomaceous earth (diatomite) from the wine industry in the construction industry, mixing it with Portland cement to reduce the amount of clinker and thus promote sustainable construction in line with the objectives of the circular economy. The re...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Gimenez-Carbo, Ester|||0000-0002-2856-4081; Borrachero Rosado, María Victoria|||0000-0002-7873-0658; Monzó Balbuena, José Mª|||0000-0002-3657-3076; Paya Bernabeu, Jorge Juan|||0000-0001-7425-5311; Soriano Martinez, Lourdes|||0000-0002-5749-4609; Carranza, Ricardo; Tashima, Mauro
Format: Article
Publication date:2025
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Barcelona (UB)
Repository:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/220916
Online Access:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/220916
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Wine industrial waste
Diatomaceous earth
Cementitious materials
Pozzolans
Concrete
Cement mortar
Description
Summary:[EN] This work analyzes the possible reuse of waste diatomaceous earth (diatomite) from the wine industry in the construction industry, mixing it with Portland cement to reduce the amount of clinker and thus promote sustainable construction in line with the objectives of the circular economy. The results of pH and electrical conductivity measurements suggest that residual diatomaceous earth has a low pozzolanic reactivity due to the presence of organic matter. However, calcination of this material improves pozzolanic reactivity. In addition, it has been shown that using up to 10% of this waste in manufacturing mortars improves their compressive strength compared to control mortars. The present study reveals that the waste generated by the wine industry, which is currently not used, could be recycled in construction industry activities.