AI in research methodology

This paper explores the transformative impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) on scientific research methodology. It contrasts the traditional linear research approach with emerging AI-driven paradigms, highlighting the closed-loop automation demonstrated by frameworks like DOLPHIN. We...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Vilasis-Cardona, Xavier
Format: Article
Publication date:2026
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Ramon Llull (URL)
Repository:DAU Arxiu Digital de la Universitat Ramon Llull
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:dau_________::c9e6e3ba6f0029392b3ab1af1de45129
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14342/6214
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Generative AI
Research methodology
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Description
Summary:This paper explores the transformative impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) on scientific research methodology. It contrasts the traditional linear research approach with emerging AI-driven paradigms, highlighting the closed-loop automation demonstrated by frameworks like DOLPHIN. We identify five primary use cases for GenAI in science—Literature Review, Gap Finding, Hypothesis Generation, Research Question Refinement, and the Socratic Opponent—and analyze four key tools (Elicit, ResearchRabbit, Scite, Consensus) facilitating these tasks. Finally, we address critical risks such as hallucinations and methodological monoculture, alongside the strategic perspective of the European Commission regarding AI in science.