Hybrid topologies on the real line

[EN] Given A ⊆ R, the Hattori space H(A) is the topological space (R, τA) where each a ∈ A has a τA-neighborhood base {(a−ε, a+ε) : ε > 0} and each b ∈ R − A has a τA-neighborhood base {[b, b + ε) : ε > 0}. Thus, τA may be viewed as a hybrid of the Euclidean topology and the lowerlimit topolog...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Richmond, Tom
Format: Article
Publication date:2023
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repository:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/193024
Online Access:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/193024
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Hybrid topology
Hattori topology
Quasi-metric
Description
Summary:[EN] Given A ⊆ R, the Hattori space H(A) is the topological space (R, τA) where each a ∈ A has a τA-neighborhood base {(a−ε, a+ε) : ε > 0} and each b ∈ R − A has a τA-neighborhood base {[b, b + ε) : ε > 0}. Thus, τA may be viewed as a hybrid of the Euclidean topology and the lowerlimit topology. We investigate properties of Hattori spaces as well as other hybrid topologies on R using various combinations of the discrete, left-ray, lower-limit, upper-limit, and Euclidean topologies. Since each of these topologies is generated by a quasi-metric on R, we investigate hybrid quasi-metrics which generate these hybrid topologies.