A CAFM and device level study of MIS structures with graphene as interfacial layer for ReRAM applications

Capacitive Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor structures with graphene as interfacial layer between the HfO dielectric and the top electrode have been fabricated and investigated at device level and at the nanoscale with Conductive Atomic Force Microscope. In particular, their electrical properties and v...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Claramunt, Sergi|||0000-0002-2888-7825; Ruiz Flores, Ana|||0000-0002-2475-7353; Wu, Q.; Porti i Pujal, Marc|||0000-0001-7438-3823; Nafria, Montserrat|||0000-0002-9549-2890; Aymerich Humet, Xavier|||0000-0002-5874-6257
Format: Article
Publication date:2021
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repository:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:249448
Online Access:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/249448
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.sse.2021.108080
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:ReRAM
Graphene
Non-volatile memory
CAFM
Description
Summary:Capacitive Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor structures with graphene as interfacial layer between the HfO dielectric and the top electrode have been fabricated and investigated at device level and at the nanoscale with Conductive Atomic Force Microscope. In particular, their electrical properties and variability have been compared to devices without graphene to evaluate their feasibility as ReRAM devices. At device level, we observe that, when graphene is present as an intercalated layer, several resistive switching cycles can be measured, meanwhile the standard structures without graphene do not show resistive switching behavior. Nanoscale analysis showed that the graphene layer prevents the microstructural irreversible damage of the oxide material during a forming process. Therefore, graphene somehow protects the structure during the CF formation. This protection would explain the observation of RS of the devices with intercalated graphene.