Functional Oxides for Photoneuromorphic Engineering

New device concepts and new computing principles are needed to balance our ever-growing appetite for data and information with the realization of the goals of increased energy efficiency, reduction in CO emissions, and the circular economy. Neuromorphic or synaptic electronics is an emerging field o...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Perez-Tomas, Amador|||0000-0002-0551-3142
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Data de publicação:2019
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositório:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:Inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:218078
Acesso em linha:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/218078
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1002/admi.201900471
Nível de acesso:Acesso aberto
Palavra-chave:Ferroelectrics
Functional oxide thin-films
Information theory
Neuromorphic engineering
Photovoltaics
Descrição
Resumo:New device concepts and new computing principles are needed to balance our ever-growing appetite for data and information with the realization of the goals of increased energy efficiency, reduction in CO emissions, and the circular economy. Neuromorphic or synaptic electronics is an emerging field of research aiming to overcome the current computer's Von-Neumann bottleneck by building artificial neuronal systems to mimic the extremely energy efficient biological synapses. The introduction of photovoltaic and/or photonic aspects into these neuromorphic architectures will produce self-powered adaptive electronics but may also open new possibilities in artificial neuroscience, artificial neural communications, sensing, and machine learning which would enable, in turn, a new era for computational systems owing to the possibility of attaining high bandwidths with much reduced power consumption. This perspective is focused on recent progress in the implementation of functional oxide thin-films into photovoltaic and neuromorphic applications toward the envisioned goal of self-powered photovoltaic neuromorphic systems or a solar brain.