Can cars and trucks coexist peacefully on highways? Analyzing the effectiveness of road safety policies in Europe

We examine the impact on the traffic accident rate of the interaction between trucks and cars on Europe’s roads using a panel data set that covers the period 1999–2010. We find that rising motorization rates for trucks lead to higher traffic fatalities, while rising motorization rates for cars do no...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Castillo Manzano, José I.; Castro Nuño, Mercedes; Fageda, Xavier
Format: Article
Status:Published version
Publication date:2015
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repository:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/148925
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/148925
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2015.01.010
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Trucks
Road fatalities
Europe
Speed limits
Blood alcohol concentration
Description
Summary:We examine the impact on the traffic accident rate of the interaction between trucks and cars on Europe’s roads using a panel data set that covers the period 1999–2010. We find that rising motorization rates for trucks lead to higher traffic fatalities, while rising motorization rates for cars do not. Empirically, the model we build predicts the positive impact of stricter speed limit legislation for trucks in the reduction of road fatalities. These findings lend support to European strategies and aimed at promoting alternative modes of freight transport, including rail and maritime transport.