Periods of solutions of periodic differential equations

Smooth non-autonomous T-periodic differential equations x'(t)=f(t,x(t)) defined in \R\K^n, where \K is \R or \C and n 2 can have periodic solutions with any arbitrary period~S. We show that this is not the case when n=1. We prove that in the real C^1-setting the period of a non-constant periodic sol...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Authors: Cimà, Anna|||0000-0003-0256-518X; Gasull, Armengol|||0000-0002-1719-8231; Mañosas, Francesc|||0000-0003-2535-0501
Format: Article
Publication date:2016
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repository:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:169473
Online Access:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/169473
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Holomorphic differential equations
Periodic differential equations
Periodic orbit
Description
Summary:Smooth non-autonomous T-periodic differential equations x'(t)=f(t,x(t)) defined in \R\K^n, where \K is \R or \C and n 2 can have periodic solutions with any arbitrary period~S. We show that this is not the case when n=1. We prove that in the real C^1-setting the period of a non-constant periodic solution of the scalar differential equation is a divisor of the period of the equation, that is T/S\N. Moreover, we characterize the structure of the set of the periods of all the periodic solutions of a given equation. We also prove similar results in the one-dimensional holomorphic setting. In this situation the period of any non-constant periodic solution is commensurable with the period of the equation, that is T/S\Q.