TinyATD: Compressing Auxiliary Tag Directories using tag hashing and set-sampling

[EN] Auxiliary Tag Directories (ATD) are hardware structures widely analyzed in academia to estimate the interference that a task experiences when sharing a cache in a multithreaded system. ATDs are used for execution time inflation calculations, reducing power consumption in multiprocessor systems,...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Andreu-Cerezo, Pablo|||0000-0003-2070-9271; López Rodríguez, Pedro Juan|||0000-0003-4544-955X; Hernández Luz, Carles|||0000-0003-1192-6223
Format: Article
Publication date:2026
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repository:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/231258
Online Access:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/231258
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Auxiliary Tag Directory
Multiprocessor systems
Cache
Auxiliary Tag Store
Inter-core interference
Description
Summary:[EN] Auxiliary Tag Directories (ATD) are hardware structures widely analyzed in academia to estimate the interference that a task experiences when sharing a cache in a multithreaded system. ATDs are used for execution time inflation calculations, reducing power consumption in multiprocessor systems, improving cache replacement, and improving cache prefetching accuracy. However, the commercial adoption of ATD-based approaches seems to be limited due to the area overheads that they impose. We propose TinyATD, a mechanism that aims to improve state-of-the-art ATD area reduction by combining ATD set sampling and tag hashing area reduction techniques to build smaller and more precise ATDs. TinyATD achieves a 41% area reduction for the same error or a 23% error reduction for the same area over the baseline set-sampling when sampling 32 out of 2048 sets. Furthermore, TinyATD offers the stated reduction over a wide array of commonly used LLC replacement policies.