Utilization of lactose and presence of the phospho-β-galactosidase (lacG) gene in Lactococcus garvieae isolates from different sources

This study evaluates the utilization of lactose (Lac) and the presence of the phospho-β-galactosidase (lacG) gene as markers for distinguishing between fish (Lac-/lacG-) and dairy isolates (Lac+/lacG+) of Lactococcus garvieae, using a panel of L. garvieae isolates from different sources. None of the...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Aguado Urda, Mónica; Blanco Gutiérrez, María Del Mar; Cutuli Simón, María Teresa; Aspiroz, Carmen; Tejedor, José L; Gibello Prieto, Alicia; Fernández-Garayzábal Fernández, José Francisco
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Data de publicação:2010
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositório:Docta Complutense
Idioma:Inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/45183
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/45183
Nível de acesso:Acesso aberto
Palavra-chave:Lactococcus garvieae
lactose metabolism
lacG gen
Veterinaria
3109 Ciencias Veterinarias
Descrição
Resumo:This study evaluates the utilization of lactose (Lac) and the presence of the phospho-β-galactosidase (lacG) gene as markers for distinguishing between fish (Lac-/lacG-) and dairy isolates (Lac+/lacG+) of Lactococcus garvieae, using a panel of L. garvieae isolates from different sources. None of the fish isolates produced acid from lactose (Lac-), however Lac-/lacG- isolates were observed in pigs, cows, birds and humans. Most of the dairy isolates (77.8%) were Lac+/lacG+, but some dairy isolates did not produce acid from this sugar. Data in the present study show that the ability to metabolize lactose and the presence of the lacG gene are heterogeneously scattered among L. garvieae isolates of different sources. Therefore, the use of these criteria as markers to differentiate between L. garvieae isolates of dairy and fish origin should be considered with caution.