Hypothalamic miRNAs: emerging roles in energy balance control

The hypothalamus is a crucial central nervous system area controlling appetite, body weight and metabolism. It consists in multiple neuronal types that sense, integrate and generate appropriate responses to hormonal and nutritional signals partly by fine-tuning the expression of specific batteries o...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Schneeberger, Marc; Gómez Valadés, Alicia G.; Ramírez, Sara; Gomis, Ramon, 1946-; Claret i Carles, Marc
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Estado:Published version
Data de publicação:2015
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositório:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/138759
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/138759
Nível de acesso:Acesso aberto
Palavra-chave:Hipotàlem
Obesitat
Micro RNAs
Hypothalamus
Obesity
MicroRNAs
Descrição
Resumo:The hypothalamus is a crucial central nervous system area controlling appetite, body weight and metabolism. It consists in multiple neuronal types that sense, integrate and generate appropriate responses to hormonal and nutritional signals partly by fine-tuning the expression of specific batteries of genes. However, the mechanisms regulating these neuronal gene programmes in physiology and pathophysiology are not completely understood. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators of gene expression that recently emerged as pivotal modulators of systemic metabolism. In this article we will review current evidence indicating that miRNAs in hypothalamic neurons are also implicated in appetite and whole-body energy balance control.