Geographic inequalities in infant mortality in Costa Rica, 2008-2012

It is an exploratory ecological study on infant mortality in Costa Rica, its geographical inequities and social determinants. The infant mortality rate, the relative risk of die on children under one year by territorial unit are calculated (since 2008 to 2012) and represented cartographically. The s...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Chamizo García, Horacio Alejandro; Behm Ammazzini, Ingrid
Format: Article
Status:Published version
Publication date:2014
Country:Costa Rica
Institution:UCR
Repository:Portal de Revistas UCR
Language:Spanish
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/15139
Online Access:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/psm/article/view/15139
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:heterogeneidad social
mortalidad infantil
condiciones de salud
geografía humana
determinantes de la mortalidad
social heterogeneity
infant mortality
health conditions
human geography
mortality determinants
Description
Summary:It is an exploratory ecological study on infant mortality in Costa Rica, its geographical inequities and social determinants. The infant mortality rate, the relative risk of die on children under one year by territorial unit are calculated (since 2008 to 2012) and represented cartographically. The spatial pattern of infant mortality was analyzed and its correlations with socio-economical index like the human development index, gini and a synthetic indicator of environmental quality at household and community levels. The areas with the highest risk of death are found to border and coastal areas as well as lower socioeconomic status and environmental quality. To the extent that the socio-economic and environmental conditions in the cantons are worst tends to increase the risk of infant mortality.