Alginato bacteriano: aspectos tecnológicos, características e produção

Alginate is a biopolymer used for a variety of industrial applications, for example, in the textiles, cosmetics, foods, agricultural and biotechnological industries. This biopolymer is traditionally extracted from some brown seaweeds (Phaeophyceae) and can be produced by bacteria isolated from soil,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Garcia-Cruz, Crispin Humberto [UNESP]; Foggetti, Ulisses [UNESP]; Silva, Adriana Navarro da [UNESP]
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Estado:Published version
Fecha de publicación:2008
País:Brasil
Institución:UNESP
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Lenguaje:Portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/21838
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422008000700035
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/21838
Nivel de acceso:Acceso abierto
Palabra clave:bacterial alginate
biopolymer
Azotobacter vinelandii
Descripción
Sumario:Alginate is a biopolymer used for a variety of industrial applications, for example, in the textiles, cosmetics, foods, agricultural and biotechnological industries. This biopolymer is traditionally extracted from some brown seaweeds (Phaeophyceae) and can be produced by bacteria isolated from soil, as Azotobacter vinelandii, like capsular polysaccharide using glucose, sucrose, among others as carbon sources. The main difference between the alginate of seaweed and the bacterial ones, is the biggest degree of acetylation of this last one, with great influence in the gel force. These chemical characteristics and production of bacterial alginate are presented in this work.