The 1637 expedient of the “beneficial” yerba mate from Paraguay. Experience and practicality on the construction of local knowledges on American matters across the Atlantic

The proposal of a new tax on the consumption of Paraguayan yerba mate in 1637 is the starting point to analyze the mechanisms used by the Spanish West Indies government in order to take some of its decisions in the mid-seventeenth century. These decisions were taken by the the fabrication of a parti...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Bouza, Fernando
Format: Article
Status:Published version
Publication date:2017
Country:Brasil
Institution:UFRGS-30
Repository:Anos 90 (Online)
Language:Spanish
OAI Identifier:oai:seer.ufrgs.br:article/70274
Online Access:https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/anos90/article/view/70274
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Saberes locales
Saberes prácticos
Gobierno de Indias
Paraguay
Yerba mate (Ilex Paraguaiensis)
Local knowledges
Practical knowlegdes
Spanish West Indies Government
Description
Summary:The proposal of a new tax on the consumption of Paraguayan yerba mate in 1637 is the starting point to analyze the mechanisms used by the Spanish West Indies government in order to take some of its decisions in the mid-seventeenth century. These decisions were taken by the the fabrication of a particular local knowledge constructed on practical and experienced knowledges. To search and find people who could testify that kind of knowledge became a prior requirement to decisions just in a time when the American criollos tried to enter the Consejo de Indias. Previously unpublished documents about the production, distribution and consumption of yerba mate from Paraguay, Rio de la Plata and Peru, even to reach the distant market of the Spanish Habsburg court, are also offered.