Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of diet and regular biscuits prepared with yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius)

Diet and regular biscuits were prepared using fresh yacon (in natura), besides those including 20 % and 40 % of yacon flour. The physical, chemical and sensory characteristics of these biscuits were evaluated. The addition of sugar in the biscuits made from yacon flour (20 % and 40 %) increased the...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Silva, Raianny; Rocha, Larissa Scarparo; Silva, Erika Madeira Moreira da
Format: Article
Status:Published version
Publication date:2015
Country:Brasil
Institution:IAL
Repository:Revista do Instituto Adolfo Lutz (Online)
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br:article/33337
Online Access:https://periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br/RIAL/article/view/33337
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:bakery products
dietary fiber
prebiotics.
panificados
fibra alimentar
prebióticos
Description
Summary:Diet and regular biscuits were prepared using fresh yacon (in natura), besides those including 20 % and 40 % of yacon flour. The physical, chemical and sensory characteristics of these biscuits were evaluated. The addition of sugar in the biscuits made from yacon flour (20 % and 40 %) increased the diameter values. The addition of sweetener (replacing the sugar) in biscuits made from fresh yacon increased the specific volume value. Regarding to the physical characteristics, no significant differences were evidenced among the formulated biscuits and their respective controls. In relation to the sensory analysis, biscuits made from fresh yacon presented acceptable means, as well as the biscuits made from 20 % yacon flour (with sugar or sweetener). No significant differences were found between the sugar-added biscuits and the sweetener-added cookies, except for those made from 40 % yacon flour and containing sugar, which did not show good acceptability, and neither for purchase intention. Biscuits prepared with yacon flour showed significantly high fiber contents, being considered as fiber-rich and low-calorie products. This investigation evidenced that biscuits made from fresh yacon are an excellent option for easy homemade preparations.