Comparing Levels of Anxiety During Bed and Shower Baths in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

This study compared the levels of anxiety presented by patients with acute myocardial infarction in bed and shower baths and the influence of antecedent variables: age, gender, medications, previous hospitalization and/or bed bath, patients' preference regarding the professional's gender, risk facto...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Authors: Lopes, Juliana de Lima [UNIFESP]; Nogueira-Martins, Luiz Antonio [UNIFESP]; Gonçalves, Maria Aparecida Batistão; Barros, Alba Lucia Bottura Leite de [UNIFESP]
Format: Article
Status:Published version
Publication date:2010
Country:Brasil
Institution:UNIFESP
Repository:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unifesp.br:11600/5680
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-11692010000200012
http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/5680
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Anxiety
Baths
Myocardial Infarction
Ansiedade
Banhos
Infarto do Miocárdio
Description
Summary:This study compared the levels of anxiety presented by patients with acute myocardial infarction in bed and shower baths and the influence of antecedent variables: age, gender, medications, previous hospitalization and/or bed bath, patients' preference regarding the professional's gender, risk factors and anxiety-traits. This crossover study was conducted between February and August 2007 in coronary units. The sample was composed of 71 patients with acute myocardial infarction. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was applied before the baths (bed and shower baths), immediately after the baths and twenty minutes after the second evaluation. Results revealed that patients were more anxious in the bed bath than in the shower in the three assessments (p <0.0001) and the only variable that interfered with state-anxiety was high blood pressure.