Cervical cancer: primary or secondary level prevention?

One of the goals of the Health Ministery is to decrease cervical cancer mortality through a cervical cancer screening program using Papsmear todetect early the disease and provide adequate treatment of lesions – secondary level prevention program. It's been proved on literature that cytologyhas a hi...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Hyppólito, Silvia Bomfim; Franco, Eugênio S.; Franco, Rosana G.F.M.; Albuquerque, Celina M.; Nunes, George C.
Format: Article
Status:Published version
Publication date:2023
Country:Brasil
Institution:SBDST
Repository:DST (Niterói. Online)
Language:Portuguese
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.bjstd.org:article/576
Online Access:https://www.bjstd.org/revista/article/view/576
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:câncer cervical
HPV
rastreamento
cervicografia
cervical cancer
screening
cervicography
Description
Summary:One of the goals of the Health Ministery is to decrease cervical cancer mortality through a cervical cancer screening program using Papsmear todetect early the disease and provide adequate treatment of lesions – secondary level prevention program. It's been proved on literature that cytologyhas a high specificity but a low sensitivity, and so, it is not a good screening test for a high prevalence disease, such as the HPV infection and its last consequence, cervical cancer, here in Brazil. More sensitive and low cost screening tests such as Visual Inspection with acetic Acid – VIA andCervicography are being proposed as adjunctive tests to cytology. In the case now presented, the importance of such strategies is reinforced, besidesmore effective diagnostic and therapeutics conducts are recommended.